AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Predicting the Survival of Patients With Cancer From Their Initial Oncology Consultation Document Using Natural Language Processing.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Predicting short- and long-term survival of patients with cancer may improve their care. Prior predictive models either use data with limited availability or predict the outcome of only 1 type of cancer.

Comparison of Chest Radiograph Captions Based on Natural Language Processing vs Completed by Radiologists.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) can interpret abnormal signs in chest radiography (CXR) and generate captions, but a prospective study is needed to examine its practical value.

Classifying literature mentions of biological pathogens as experimentally studied using natural language processing.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Information pertaining to mechanisms, management and treatment of disease-causing pathogens including viruses and bacteria is readily available from research publications indexed in MEDLINE. However, identifying the literature that specif...

Entity and relation extraction from clinical case reports of COVID-19: a natural language processing approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Extracting relevant information about infectious diseases is an essential task. However, a significant obstacle in supporting public health research is the lack of methods for effectively mining large amounts of health data.

DR.BENCH: Diagnostic Reasoning Benchmark for Clinical Natural Language Processing.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The meaningful use of electronic health records (EHR) continues to progress in the digital era with clinical decision support systems augmented by artificial intelligence. A priority in improving provider experience is to overcome information overloa...

CARES: A Corpus for classification of Spanish Radiological reports.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper presents a new corpus of radiology medical reports written in Spanish and labeled with ICD-10. CARES (Corpus of Anonymised Radiological Evidences in Spanish) is a high-quality corpus manually labeled and reviewed by radiologists that is fr...

Diversity Learning Based on Multi-Latent Space for Medical Image Visual Question Generation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Auxiliary clinical diagnosis has been researched to solve unevenly and insufficiently distributed clinical resources. However, auxiliary diagnosis is still dominated by human physicians, and how to make intelligent systems more involved in the diagno...

Big data and machine learning driven bioprocessing - Recent trends and critical analysis.

Bioresource technology
Given the potential of machine learning algorithms in revolutionizing the bioengineering field, this paper examined and summarized the literature related to artificial intelligence (AI) in the bioprocessing field. Natural language processing (NLP) wa...

Application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Detecting and Preventing Suicide Ideation: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health
(1) Introduction: Around a million people are reported to die by suicide every year, and due to the stigma associated with the nature of the death, this figure is usually assumed to be an underestimate. Machine learning and artificial intelligence su...

Negation detection in Dutch clinical texts: an evaluation of rule-based and machine learning methods.

BMC bioinformatics
When developing models for clinical information retrieval and decision support systems, the discrete outcomes required for training are often missing. These labels need to be extracted from free text in electronic health records. For this extraction ...