AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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The Current State of Digital Scribes in Primary Care: A Scoping Review.

Journal of medical systems
The purpose of this scoping review is to explore the current state of digital scribe technology in primary care, focusing on how automatic speech recognition (ASR) and natural language processing (NLP), which are foundational technologies behind arti...

Evaluating Multiple Input Strategies of Large Language Models for Gallbladder Polyps on Ultrasound: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder polyps have a high prevalence and are predominantly benign lesions, often detected via ultrasound. They impose diagnostic burdens on radiologists while generating substantial patient demand for report interpretation. Benign po...

Forging Online Community Among People in Recovery From Substance Use: Natural Language Processing and Deep-Learning Analysis of The Phoenix App User-Generated Data.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Mobile apps are powerful tools for promoting and sustaining healthy behaviors, including supporting diverse recovery pathways from substance use, including alcohol use disorder. Indeed, prior research strongly supports the notion that soc...

Comparing psychedelic and meditation experience reports with natural language processing.

Scientific reports
Psychedelics and meditation are known for their potential to induce personally meaningful and even transformative experiences. However, it is unclear how similar these experiences are, or how they differ from each other. This explorative study used n...

Neural network for natural language processing to determine treatment urgency in an ophthalmology emergency department.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: In an ophthalmology emergency department, determining treatment urgency is crucial for patient safety and the efficient use of resources. The aim of this study was to use artificial intelligence to develop a neural network and evaluate it...

Quantifying Emergency Medicine Residency Learning Curves Using Natural Language Processing: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The optimal duration of emergency medicine (EM) residency training remains a subject of national debate, with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education considering standardizing all programs to 4 years. However, empirical d...

Decoding brand sentiments: Leveraging customer reviews for insightful brand perception analysis using natural language processing and Tableau.

PloS one
Traditional survey-based feedback has given way to real-time online reviews, yet transforming this unstructured text into actionable knowledge remains difficult. Focusing on the highly competitive smartphone market, where customer sentiment shapes br...

Medical Feature Extraction From Clinical Examination Notes: Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Large Language Model Framework.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical feature extraction from clinical text is challenging because of limited data availability, variability in medical terminology, and the critical need for trustworthy outputs. Large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilitie...

GrantCheck-an AI Solution for Guiding Grant Language to New Policy Requirements: Development Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Academic institutions face increasing challenges in grant writing due to evolving federal and state policies that restrict the use of specific language. Manual review processes are labor-intensive and may delay submissions, highlighting t...

Temporal structure of natural language processing in the human brain corresponds to layered hierarchy of large language models.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a framework for understanding language processing in the human brain. Unlike traditional models, LLMs represent words and context through layered numerical embeddings. Here, we demonstrate that LLMs' layer hierarchy...