This study aims to demonstrate that text phrase-mining and natural language processing (NLP) can annotate huge quantities of obstetrics textual data for the discovery and evaluation of maternal protein/gene (MPG)-disease interactions involved in the ...
Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience involving significant challenges in both diagnosis and management. While acute pain serves as a critical warning mechanism, chronic pain encompasses intricate biological, psychological, and social compon...
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes can accurately identify patients with certain congenital heart defects (CHDs). In ICD-defined CHD data sets, the code for secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common, but it h...
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Mar 1, 2025
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a complex and potentially severe adverse reaction to drugs, herbal products or dietary supplements. DILI can mimic other liver diseases clinical presentation, and currently lacks specific diagnostic biomarkers, whi...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Extracting PICO elements-Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes-from clinical trial literature is essential for clinical evidence retrieval, appraisal, and synthesis. Existing approaches do not distinguish the attributes of P...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the utilization of a fine-tuned language model to extract expressions related to the Age-Friendly Health Systems 4M Framework (What Matters, Medication, Mentation, and Mobility) from nursing home worker text mes...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop an advanced multi-task large language model (LLM) framework for extracting diverse types of information about dietary supplements (DSs) from clinical records.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the utility of word embeddings, generated by large language models (LLMs), for medical diagnosis by comparing the semantic proximity of symptoms to their eponymic disease embedding ("eponymic condition") and the mean o...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Brief hospital course (BHC) summaries are clinical documents that summarize a patient's hospital stay. While large language models (LLMs) depict remarkable capabilities in automating real-world tasks, their capabilities for healthcare appl...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Clinical trials (CTs) are essential for improving patient care by evaluating new treatments' safety and efficacy. A key component in CT protocols is the study population defined by the eligibility criteria. This study aims to evaluate the...
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