AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing and Managing Vascular Surgery Patients: An Experimental Study Using the GPT-4 Model.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to groundbreaking advancements across many scientific fields. Machine learning algorithms have enabled AI models to learn, adapt, and solve complex problems in previously unimaginab...

Medical language model specialized in extracting cardiac knowledge.

Scientific reports
The advent of the Transformer has significantly altered the course of research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) within the domain of deep learning, making Transformer-based studies the mainstream in subsequent NLP research. There has also been co...

Evolution of Linguistic Markers of Agency, Centrality and Content During Metacognitive Therapy for Psychosis: A Pilot Exploratory Study.

Early intervention in psychiatry
AIM: Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy (MERIT) is a form of person-centred psychotherapy that promotes recovery-oriented outcomes by targeting metacognitive capacity. Previous research has shown the feasibility and clinical benefits of MER...

Chinese Clinical Named Entity Recognition With Segmentation Synonym Sentence Synthesis Mechanism: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Clinical named entity recognition (CNER) is a fundamental task in natural language processing used to extract named entities from electronic medical record texts. In recent years, with the continuous development of machine learning, deep ...

Generating synthetic clinical text with local large language models to identify misdiagnosed limb fractures in radiology reports.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in generating human-like content and have much potential to improve the performance and efficiency of healthcare. An important application of LLMs is to generate synthetic clinical repo...

Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-Based Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction Posts Using Korean Social Networking Services Data: Deep Learning Approaches.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Social networking services (SNS) closely reflect the lives of individuals in modern society and generate large amounts of data. Previous studies have extracted drug information using relevant SNS data. In particular, it is important to de...

Advancing pharmacogenomics research: automated extraction of insights from PubMed using SpaCy NLP framework.

Pharmacogenomics
This paper presents a methodology for automatically extracting insights from PubMed articles using a Natural Language Processing (NLP) framework. Our approach, leveraging advanced NLP techniques and Named Entity Recognition (NER), is crucial for adva...

Roman urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization.

Scientific reports
With the rapid increase of users over social media, cyberbullying, and hate speech problems have arisen over the past years. Automatic hate speech detection (HSD) from text is an emerging research problem in natural language processing (NLP). Researc...

Classifying Tumor Reportability Status From Unstructured Electronic Pathology Reports Using Language Models in a Population-Based Cancer Registry Setting.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) collect data on all new cancer diagnoses in a defined population. Data are sourced from pathology reports, and the PBCRs rely on manual and rule-based solutions. This study presents a state-of-the-a...

Improving triage performance in emergency departments using machine learning and natural language processing: a systematic review.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: In Emergency Departments (EDs), triage is crucial for determining patient severity and prioritizing care, typically using the Manchester Triage Scale (MTS). Traditional triage systems, reliant on human judgment, are prone to under-triage ...