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Needles

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Design and control of a bionic needle puncture robot.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The application of minimally invasive interventional breast surgery is becoming more and more widespread. The accurate puncture of breast cancer needs to solve the problems of tissue deformation and target displacement.

Deep learning-based digitization of prostate brachytherapy needles in ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop, and evaluate the performance of, a deep learning-based three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm aimed at finding needles in ultrasound images used in prostate brachytherapy.

Automatic multi-needle localization in ultrasound images using large margin mask RCNN for ultrasound-guided prostate brachytherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Multi-needle localization in ultrasound (US) images is a crucial step of treatment planning for US-guided prostate brachytherapy. However, current computer-aided technologies are mostly focused on single-needle digitization, while manual digitization...

Experimental study of the optimum puncture pattern of robot-assisted needle insertion into hyperelastic materials.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
The robot-assisted insertion surgery plays a crucial role in biopsy and therapy. This study focuses on determining the optimum puncture pattern for robot-assisted insertion, aiming at the matching problem of needle insertion parameters, thereby to re...

Deep learning segmentation of general interventional tools in two-dimensional ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Many interventional procedures require the precise placement of needles or therapy applicators (tools) to correctly achieve planned targets for optimal diagnosis or treatment of cancer, typically leveraging the temporal resolution of ultraso...

Needle tip force estimation by deep learning from raw spectral OCT data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Needle placement is a challenging problem for applications such as biopsy or brachytherapy. Tip force sensing can provide valuable feedback for needle navigation inside the tissue. For this purpose, fiber-optical sensors can be directly inte...

Automatic needle tracking using Mask R-CNN for MRI-guided percutaneous interventions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate needle tracking provides essential information for MRI-guided percutaneous interventions. Passive needle tracking using MR images is challenged by variations of the needle-induced signal void feature in different situations. This wo...

Deep learning applications in automatic needle segmentation in ultrasound-guided prostate brachytherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: High-Dose-Rate (HDR) brachytherapy is one of the most effective ways to treat the prostate cancer, which is the second most common cancer in men worldwide. This treatment delivers highly conformal dose through the transperineal needle implan...

Developing a novel force forecasting technique for early prediction of critical events in robotics.

PloS one
Safety critical events in robotic applications can often be characterized by forces between the robot end-effector and the environment. One application in which safe interaction between the robot and environment is critical is in the area of medical ...

CIGuide: in situ augmented reality laser guidance.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSEĀ : A robotic intraoperative laser guidance system with hybrid optic-magnetic tracking for skull base surgery is presented. It provides in situ augmented reality guidance for microscopic interventions at the lateral skull base with minimal ment...