AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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OCTID: a one-class learning-based Python package for tumor image detection.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Tumor tile selection is a necessary prerequisite in patch-based cancer whole slide image analysis, which is labor-intensive and requires expertise. Whole slides are annotated as tumor or tumor free, but tiles within a tumor slide are not....

Knowledge bases and software support for variant interpretation in precision oncology.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Precision oncology is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary medical specialty. Comprehensive cancer panels are becoming increasingly available at pathology departments worldwide, creating the urgent need for scalable cancer variant annotation and mole...

Prediction of tumor purity from gene expression data using machine learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Bulk tumor samples used for high-throughput molecular profiling are often an admixture of cancer cells and non-cancerous cells, which include immune and stromal cells. The mixed composition can confound the analysis and affect the biologi...

End-to-End Neural Network for Feature Extraction and Cancer Diagnosis of In Vivo Fluorescence Lifetime Images of Oral Lesions.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In contrast to previous studies that focused on classical machine learning algorithms and hand-crafted features, we present an end-to-end neural network classification method able to accommodate lesion heterogeneity for improved oral cancer diagnosis...

A Novel Adaptive Fuzzy Deep Learning Approach for Histopathologic Cancer Detection.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
We proposed a novel model that integrates the fuzzy theory and group equivariant convolutional neural network for histopathologic cancer detection. The proposed fuzzy group equivariant convolutional neural network consists of the convolutional networ...

Towards Data Integration for AI in Cancer Research.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Cancer research is increasing relying on data-driven methods and Artificial Intelligence (AI), to increase accuracy and efficiency in decision making. Such methods can solve a variety of clinically relevant problems in cancer diagnosis and treatment,...

Lack of Transparency and Potential Bias in Artificial Intelligence Data Sets and Algorithms: A Scoping Review.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to improve clinical care, but fair, generalizable algorithms depend on the clinical data on which they are trained and tested.

Stimulus-Driven and Spontaneous Dynamics in Excitatory-Inhibitory Recurrent Neural Networks for Sequence Representation.

Neural computation
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been widely used to model sequential neural dynamics ("neural sequences") of cortical circuits in cognitive and motor tasks. Efforts to incorporate biological constraints and Dale's principle will help elucidate ...

Improving feature selection performance for classification of gene expression data using Harris Hawks optimizer with variable neighborhood learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Gene expression profiling has played a significant role in the identification and classification of tumor molecules. In gene expression data, only a few feature genes are closely related to tumors. It is a challenging task to select highly discrimina...