AIMC Topic: Nerve Block

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From Consensus to Standardization: Evaluating Deep Learning for Nerve Block Segmentation in Ultrasound Imaging.

A&A practice
BACKGROUND: Deep learning can automate nerve identification by learning from expert-labeled examples to detect and highlight nerves in ultrasound images. This study aims to evaluate the performance of deep-learning models in identifying nerves for ul...

Artificial Intelligence in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management.

Anesthesiology clinics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is improving regional anesthesia by bringing unparalleled precision and efficiency to ultrasound-guided procedures. Using advanced machine learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks, AI can instantly interpret...

MDEANet: A multi-scale deep enhanced attention net for popliteal fossa segmentation in ultrasound images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Popliteal sciatic nerve block is a widely used technique for lower limb anesthesia. However, despite ultrasound guidance, the complex anatomical structures of the popliteal fossa can present challenges, potentially leading to complications. To accura...

Point-of-care ultrasound in obstetric anesthesia clinical practice.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool in obstetric anesthesia. This review synthesizes key studies and reviews published within the last 2 years on its application in clinical practice w...

Evaluation of AI-based nerve segmentation on ultrasound: relevance of standard metrics in the clinical setting.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: In artificial intelligence for ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia, accurate nerve identification is essential. The technology community typically favours objective metrics of pixel overlap on still-frame images, whereas clinical asses...

Waveform characteristics in thoracic paravertebral space: a prospective observational study.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: With increased use of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) in thoracic surgery, many faced the challenge of locating the thoracic paravertebral space (TPVS) ultrasonographically. This observational study aimed to investigate the waveform c...

Automatic Segmentation of Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Blocks Based on Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) technology has become a widely used perioperative analgesia method during abdominal and pelvic surgeries. Due to the anatomical complexity and individual variability of the quadratus lumborum muscle (Q...

Investigation of Appropriate Scaling of Networks and Images for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Nerve Detection in Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ultrasound imaging is an essential tool in anesthesiology, particularly for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks (US-PNBs). However, challenges such as speckle noise, acoustic shadows, and variability in nerve appearance complicate the accurate ...

Beyond the Echo: The Evolution and Revolution of Ultrasound in Anesthesia.

Anesthesia and analgesia
This article explores the evolving role of ultrasound technology in anesthesia. Ultrasound emerged decades ago, offering clinicians noninvasive, economical, radiation-free, and real-time imaging capabilities. It might seem that such an old technology...

Perioperative analgesic efficacy of lumbar erector spinae plane block in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy: a randomized blinded clinical trial.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perioperative analgesic effect of the unilateral lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy.