AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A feedforward unitary equivariant neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We devise a new type of feedforward neural network. It is equivariant with respect to the unitary group U(n). The input and output can be vectors in ℂ with arbitrary dimension n. No convolution layer is required in our implementation. We avoid errors...

Asynchronous dissipative stabilization for stochastic Markov-switching neural networks with completely- and incompletely-known transition rates.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The asynchronous dissipative stabilization for stochastic Markov-switching neural networks (SMSNNs) is investigated. The aim is to design an output-feedback controller with inconsistent mode switching to ensure that the SMSNN is stochastically stable...

Intelligent detection of citrus fruit pests using machine vision system and convolutional neural network through transfer learning technique.

Computers in biology and medicine
Plant pests and diseases play a significant role in reducing the quality of agricultural products. As one of the most important plant pathogens, pests like Mediterranean fruit fly cause significant damage to crops and thus annually farmers face a lot...

DCSAU-Net: A deeper and more compact split-attention U-Net for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning architecture with convolutional neural network achieves outstanding success in the field of computer vision. Where U-Net has made a great breakthrough in biomedical image segmentation and has been widely applied in a wide range of pract...

Energy-efficiency computing of up and down transitions in a neural network.

Journal of neurophysiology
Spontaneous periodic up and down transitions of membrane potentials are considered to be a significant spontaneous activity of slow-wave sleep. Previous theoretical studies have shown that stimulation frequency and the dynamics of intrinsic currents ...

Use of artificial neural networks in the prognosis of musculoskeletal diseases-a scoping review.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
To determine the current evidence on artificial neural network (ANN) in prognostic studies of musculoskeletal diseases (MSD) and to assess the accuracy of ANN in predicting the prognosis of patients with MSD. The scoping review was reported under the...

Hyper-Mol: Molecular Representation Learning via Fingerprint-Based Hypergraph.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of drug design and discovery, learning informative representations of molecules is becoming crucial for those AI-driven tasks. In recent years, the graph neural networks (GNNs) have em...

Semi-supervised automatic dental age and sex estimation using a hybrid transformer model.

International journal of legal medicine
Teeth-based age and sex estimation is an important task in mass disasters, criminal scenes, and archeology. Although various methods have been proposed, most of them are subjective and influenced by observers' experiences. In this study, we aimed to ...

Transforming medical imaging with Transformers? A comparative review of key properties, current progresses, and future perspectives.

Medical image analysis
Transformer, one of the latest technological advances of deep learning, has gained prevalence in natural language processing or computer vision. Since medical imaging bear some resemblance to computer vision, it is natural to inquire about the status...

Deep learning in sex estimation from knee radiographs - A proof-of-concept study utilizing the Terry Anatomical Collection.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Although knee measurements yield high classification rates in metric sex estimation, there is a paucity of studies exploring the knee in artificial intelligence-based sexing. This proof-of-concept study aimed to develop deep learning algorithms for s...