AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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IC neuron: An efficient unit to construct neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As a popular machine learning method, neural networks can be used to solve many complex tasks. Their strong generalization ability comes from the representation ability of the basic neuron models. The most popular neuron model is the McCulloch-Pitts ...

Epistemic uncertainty quantification in deep learning classification by the Delta method.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The Delta method is a classical procedure for quantifying epistemic uncertainty in statistical models, but its direct application to deep neural networks is prevented by the large number of parameters P. We propose a low cost approximation of the Del...

Automatic and accurate needle detection in 2D ultrasound during robot-assisted needle insertion process.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Robot-assisted needle insertion guided by 2D ultrasound (US) can effectively improve the accuracy and success rate of clinical puncture. To this end, automatic and accurate needle-tracking methods are important for monitoring puncture proces...

One-dimensional convolutional neural network and hybrid deep-learning paradigm for classification of specific language impaired children using their speech.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Screening children for communicational disorders such as specific language impairment (SLI) is always challenging as it requires clinicians to follow a series of steps to evaluate the subjects. Artificial intelligence and co...

A community effort to assess and improve computerized interpretation of 12-lead resting electrocardiogram.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Computerized interpretation of electrocardiogram plays an important role in daily cardiovascular healthcare. However, inaccurate interpretations lead to misdiagnoses and delay proper treatments. In this work, we built a high-quality Chinese 12-lead r...

Medical Augmentation (Med-Aug) for Optimal Data Augmentation in Medical Deep Learning Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep learning (DL) algorithms have become an increasingly popular choice for image classification and segmentation tasks; however, their range of applications can be limited. Their limitation stems from them requiring ample data to achieve high perfo...

A Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for MQTT Enabled IoT.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A large number of smart devices in Internet of Things (IoT) environments communicate via different messaging protocols. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a widely used publish-subscribe-based protocol for the communication of sensor or ev...

Color painting predicts clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia patients via deep learning.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Individuals with psychiatric disorders perceive the world differently. Previous studies indicated impaired color vision and weakened color discrimination ability in psychotic patients. Examining the paintings from psychotic patients can m...

Applying artificial neural network for early detection of sepsis with intentionally preserved highly missing real-world data for simulating clinical situation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: Some predictive systems using machine learning models have been developed to predict sepsis; however, they were mostly built with a low percent of missing values, which does not correspond with the actual clinical situation. In this study, w...

A convolutional neural network for estimating cone-beam CT intensity deviations from virtual CT projections.

Physics in medicine and biology
Extending cone-beam CT (CBCT) use toward dose accumulation and adaptive radiotherapy (ART) necessitates more accurate HU reproduction since cone-beam geometries are heavily degraded by photon scatter. This study proposes a novel method which aims to ...