AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Detection, segmentation, and 3D pose estimation of surgical tools using convolutional neural networks and algebraic geometry.

Medical image analysis
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Surgical tool detection, segmentation, and 3D pose estimation are crucial components in Computer-Assisted Laparoscopy (CAL). The existing frameworks have two main limitations. First, they do not integrate all three component...

A stochastic numerical analysis based on hybrid NAR-RBFs networks nonlinear SITR model for novel COVID-19 dynamics.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Mathematical modeling of vector-borne diseases and forecasting of epidemics outbreak are global challenges and big point of concern worldwide. The outbreaks depend on different social and demographic factors based on human mobility struct...

BloodCaps: A capsule network based model for the multiclassification of human peripheral blood cells.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The classification of human peripheral blood cells yields significance in the detection of inflammation, infections and blood cell disorders such as leukemia. Limitations in traditional algorithms for blood cell classificati...

Advances in de Novo Drug Design: From Conventional to Machine Learning Methods.

International journal of molecular sciences
. De novo drug design is a computational approach that generates novel molecular structures from atomic building blocks with no a priori relationships. Conventional methods include structure-based and ligand-based design, which depend on the properti...

Attention Guided Lymph Node Malignancy Prediction in Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Accurate lymph node (LN) malignancy classification is essential for treatment target identification in head and neck cancer (HNC) radiation therapy. Given the constraints imposed by relatively small sample sizes in real-world medical applica...

VR-Caps: A Virtual Environment for Capsule Endoscopy.

Medical image analysis
Current capsule endoscopes and next-generation robotic capsules for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases are complex cyber-physical platforms that must orchestrate complex software and hardware functions. The desired tasks for these s...

Differential diagnosis of ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst by machine learning of panoramic radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The differentiation of the ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst directly affects the formulation of surgical plans, while the results of differential diagnosis by imaging alone are not satisfactory. This paper aimed to propose an algorit...

Convolutional neural network in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: how good is automatic delineation for primary tumor on a non-contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed T2-weighted MRI?

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show potential for delineating cancers on contrast-enhanced MRI (ce-MRI) but there are clinical scenarios in which administration of contrast is not desirable. We investigated performance of the CNN for d...

Length of hospital stay prediction with an integrated approach of statistical-based fuzzy cognitive maps and artificial neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global burden, which is estimated to be the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2030. The economic burden of COPD grows continuously because it is not a curable disease. These conditions make CO...

Optimizing ANFIS using simulated annealing algorithm for classification of microarray gene expression cancer data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In the medical field, successful classification of microarray gene expression data is of major importance for cancer diagnosis. However, due to the profusion of genes number, the performance of classifying DNA microarray gene expression data using st...