AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Research on Chinese medical named entity recognition based on collaborative cooperation of multiple neural network models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Medical named entity recognition (NER) in Chinese electronic medical records (CEMRs) has drawn much research attention, and plays a vital prerequisite role for extracting high-value medical information. In 2018, China Health Information Processing Co...

Full-Spectrum Prediction of Peptides Tandem Mass Spectra using Deep Neural Network.

Analytical chemistry
The ability to predict tandem mass (MS/MS) spectra from peptide sequences can significantly enhance our understanding of the peptide fragmentation process and could improve peptide identification in proteomics. However, current approaches for predict...

ψ-Net: Stacking Densely Convolutional LSTMs for Sub-Cortical Brain Structure Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Sub-cortical brain structure segmentation is of great importance for diagnosing neuropsychiatric disorders. However, developing an automatic approach to segmenting sub-cortical brain structures remains very challenging due to the ambiguous boundaries...

Investigating the temporal dynamics of electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates using recurrent neural networks.

Human brain mapping
Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates that represent quasi-stable, global neuronal activity are considered as the building blocks of brain dynamics. Therefore, the analysis of microstate sequences is a promising approach to understand fast brain dyn...

Causal importance of low-level feature selectivity for generalization in image recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Although our brain and deep neural networks (DNNs) can perform high-level sensory-perception tasks, such as image or speech recognition, the inner mechanism of these hierarchical information-processing systems is poorly understood in both neuroscienc...

The Metabolic Rainbow: Deep Learning Phase I Metabolism in Five Colors.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Metabolism of drugs affects their absorption, distribution, efficacy, excretion, and toxicity profiles. Metabolism is routinely assessed experimentally using recombinant enzymes, human liver microsome, and animal models. Unfortunately, these experime...

Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Image Analysis for the Detection and Quantification of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps.

Cells
Over a decade ago, the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) was described as a novel mechanism employed by neutrophils to tackle infections. Currently applied methods for NETs release quantification are often limited by the use of unspe...

Prediction of perioperative transfusions using an artificial neural network.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of operative transfusions is essential for resource allocation and identifying patients at risk of postoperative adverse events. This research examines the efficacy of using artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict...

Deep Neural Networks for the Classification of Pure and Impure Strawberry Purees.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, a comparative study of the effectiveness of deep neural networks (DNNs) in the classification of pure and impure purees is conducted. Three different types of deep neural networks (DNNs)-the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), the Long Short T...

Analysis of phthalate plasticizer migration from PVDC packaging materials to food simulants using molecular dynamics simulations and artificial neural network.

Food chemistry
Based on the experimental data of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, an improved artificial neural network was first established to predict the migration of 2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) plasticizer from poly(vinylidene chloride) (PVDC) into food ...