AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Stochastic photonic spiking neuron for Bayesian inference with unsupervised learning.

Optics letters
Stochasticity is an inherent feature of biological neural activities. We propose a noise-injection scheme to implement a GHz-rate stochastic photonic spiking neuron (S-PSN). The firing-probability encoding is experimentally demonstrated and exploited...

NeuroAI: If grid cells are the answer, is path integration the question?

Current biology : CB
Spatially modulated neurons known as grid cells are thought to play an important role in spatial cognition. A new study has found that units with grid-cell-like properties can emerge within artificial neural networks trained to path integrate, and de...

Enhanced disease-disease association with information enriched disease representation.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
OBJECTIVE: Quantification of disease-disease association (DDA) enables the understanding of disease relationships for discovering disease progression and finding comorbidity. For effective DDA strength calculation, there is a need to address the main...

Can Negation Be Depicted? Comparing Human and Machine Understanding of Visual Representations.

Cognitive science
There is a widely held view that visual representations (images) do not depict negation, for example, as expressed by the sentence, "the train is not coming." The present study focuses on the real-world visual representations of photographs and comic...

Using graph neural networks for site-of-metabolism prediction and its applications to ranking promiscuous enzymatic products.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: While traditionally utilized for identifying site-specific metabolic activity within a compound to alter its interaction with a metabolizing enzyme, predicting the site-of-metabolism (SOM) is essential in analyzing the promiscuity of enzy...

[Fetal electrocardiogram signal extraction and analysis method combining fast independent component analysis algorithm and convolutional neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) signals provide important clinical information for early diagnosis and intervention of fetal abnormalities. In this paper, we propose a new method for fetal ECG signal extraction and analysis. Firstly, an improved fast i...

A double-channel multiscale depthwise separable convolutional neural network for abnormal gait recognition.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Abnormal gait recognition is important for detecting body part weakness and diagnosing diseases. The abnormal gait hides a considerable amount of information. In order to extract the fine, spatial feature information in the abnormal gait and reduce t...

Toward Network Intelligence.

Neural computation
This article proposes a conceptual framework to guide research in neural computation by relating it to mathematical progress in other fields and to examples illustrative of biological networks. The goal is to provide insight into how biological netwo...