AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Automatic Segmentation of Vestibular Schwannoma From MRI Using Two Cascaded Deep Learning Networks.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Automatic segmentation and detection of vestibular schwannoma (VS) in MRI by deep learning is an upcoming topic. However, deep learning faces generalization challenges due to tumor variability even though measurements and segmentation of V...

A novel vessel enhancement method based on Hessian matrix eigenvalues using multilayer perceptron.

Bio-medical materials and engineering
BACKGROUND: Vessel segmentation is a critical aspect of medical image processing, often involving vessel enhancement as a preprocessing step. Existing vessel enhancement methods based on eigenvalues of Hessian matrix face challenges such as inconsist...

Convolutional Neural Networks for the segmentation of hippocampal structures in postmortem MRI scans.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory and is one of the first structures affected by Alzheimer's disease. Postmortem MRI offers a way to quantify the alterations by measuring the atrophy of the inner structures of the hippocampus...

Machine learning driven benchtop Vis/NIR spectroscopy for online detection of hybrid citrus quality.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The aim of this study was to explore application of visible and near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy combined with machine learning models for SSC and TA prediction of hybrid citrus. The Vis/NIR spectra of samples including navel-region, equator-regi...

On the emergence of machine-learning methods in bottom-up coarse-graining.

Current opinion in structural biology
Machine-learning methods have gained significant attention in the computational chemistry community as a viable approach to molecular modeling and analysis. Recent successes in utilizing neural networks to learn atomistic force-fields which 'coarse-g...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Inverse Design of Deployable Thermo-Metamaterial Implants.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Current limitations in implant design often lead to trade-offs between minimally invasive surgery and achieving the desired post-implantation functionality. Here, we present an artificial intelligence inverse design paradigm for creating deployable i...

Effective Dose Estimation in Computed Tomography by Machine Learning.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography scans are widely used in everyday medical practice due to speed, image reliability, and detectability of a wide range of pathologies. Each scan exposes the patient to a radiation dose, and performing a fast estimation ...

Enhancing the performance of SSVEP-based BCIs by combining task-related component analysis and deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Steady-State Visually Evoked Potential (SSVEP) signals can be decoded by either a traditional machine learning algorithm or a deep learning network. Combining the two methods is expected to enhance the performance of an SSVEP-based brain-computer int...

A deep learning-based multi-view approach to automatic 3D landmarking and deformity assessment of lower limb.

Scientific reports
Anatomical Landmark detection in CT-Scan images is widely used in the identification of skeletal disorders. However, the traditional process of manually detecting anatomical landmarks, especially in three dimensions, is both time-consuming and prone ...

DNA promoter task-oriented dictionary mining and prediction model based on natural language technology.

Scientific reports
Promoters are essential DNA sequences that initiate transcription and regulate gene expression. Precisely identifying promoter sites is crucial for deciphering gene expression patterns and the roles of gene regulatory networks. Recent advancements in...