AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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HiMul-LGG: A hierarchical decision fusion-based local-global graph neural network for multimodal emotion recognition in conversation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is a vital task that requires deciphering human emotions through analysis of contextual and multimodal information. However, extant research on ERC concentrates predominantly on investigating multimodal fusio...

Analog Spiking U-Net integrating CBAM&ViT for medical image segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
SNNs are gaining popularity in AI research as a low-power alternative in deep learning due to their sparse properties and biological interpretability. Using SNNs for dense prediction tasks is becoming an important research area. In this paper, we fir...

Artificial intelligence-based pathological application to predict regional lymph node metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Current problems in cancer
In this study, a model for predicting lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer was trained using pathology images from the TCGA(The Cancer Genome Atlas) public dataset of papillary thyroid cancer, and a front-end inference model was trained ...

MGA-Net: A novel mask-guided attention neural network for precision neonatal brain imaging.

NeuroImage
In this study, we introduce MGA-Net, a novel mask-guided attention neural network, which extends the U-net model for precision neonatal brain imaging. MGA-Net is designed to extract the brain from other structures and reconstruct high-quality brain i...

PepNet: an interpretable neural network for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial peptides prediction using a pre-trained protein language model.

Communications biology
Identifying anti-inflammatory peptides (AIPs) and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is crucial for the discovery of innovative and effective peptide-based therapies targeting inflammation and microbial infections. However, accurate identification of AIPs...

Chemical characterization of hibiscus rosa-sinensis plant fibers facilitated through design of experiments and artificial neural network hybrid approach.

Scientific reports
The integration of natural fibers into Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) has emerged as a promising avenue for sustainable and high-performance composite materials. Natural fibers, derived from plants, offer notable advantages such as renewability, lo...

Empowering surgeons: will artificial intelligence change oral and maxillofacial surgery?

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enhance the precision and efficiency of diagnostics and treatments in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS), leveraging advanced computational technologies to mimic intelligent human behaviors. The study aimed to exami...

Label refinement network from synthetic error augmentation for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Deep convolutional neural networks for image segmentation do not learn the label structure explicitly and may produce segmentations with an incorrect structure, e.g., with disconnected cylindrical structures in the segmentation of tree-like structure...

HiddenSinger: High-quality singing voice synthesis via neural audio codec and latent diffusion models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, denoising diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance among generative models in various domains. However, in the speech domain, there are limitations in complexity and controllability to apply diffusion models for time-varyin...

An intelligent sensing platform for detecting and identifying biochemical substances based on terahertz spectra.

Talanta
This paper presents the development of an intelligent sensing platform dedicated to accurately identifying terahertz (THz) spectra obtained from various biochemical substances. The platform currently has two distinct identification modes, which focus...