AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep learning with uncertainty estimation for automatic tumor segmentation in PET/CT of head and neck cancers: impact of model complexity, image processing and augmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Target volumes for radiotherapy are usually contoured manually, which can be time-consuming and prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. Automatic contouring by convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be fast and consistent but may produce unr...

Application of Deep Learning Algorithms Based on the Multilayer Y0L0v8 Neural Network to Identify Fungal Keratitis.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is to develop a method for diagnosing fungal keratitis based on the analysis of photographs of the anterior segment of the eye using deep learning algorithms with subsequent evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of the method on a te...

Backdoor attacks on unsupervised graph representation learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised graph learning techniques have garnered increasing interest among researchers. These methods employ the technique of maximizing mutual information to generate representations of nodes and graphs. We show that these methods are susceptibl...

Multimodal fusion network for ICU patient outcome prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Over the past decades, massive Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have been accumulated in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and many other healthcare scenarios. The rich and comprehensive information recorded presents an exceptional opportunity for patient ou...

Aperiodically intermittent quantized control-based exponential synchronization of quaternion-valued inertial neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Inertial neural networks are proposed via introducing an inertia term into the Hopfield models, which make their dynamic behavior more complex compared to the traditional first-order models. Besides, the aperiodically intermittent quantized control o...

Construction and evaluation of a predictive model for the types of sleep respiratory events in patients with OSA based on hypoxic parameters.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
OBJECTIVE: To explore the differences and associations of hypoxic parameters among distinct types of respiratory events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and to construct prediction models for the types of respiratory events based on hyp...

SAD: semi-supervised automatic detection of BOLD activations in high temporal resolution fMRI data.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Despite the prevalent use of the general linear model (GLM) in fMRI data analysis, assuming a pre-defined hemodynamic response function (HRF) for all voxels can lead to reduced reliability and may distort the inferences derived from it. To...

Deep-learning-based image reconstruction with limited data: generating synthetic raw data using deep learning.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECT: Deep learning has shown great promise for fast reconstruction of accelerated MRI acquisitions by learning from large amounts of raw data. However, raw data is not always available in sufficient quantities. This study investigates synthetic da...

Deciphering the Language of Protein-DNA Interactions: A Deep Learning Approach Combining Contextual Embeddings and Multi-Scale Sequence Modeling.

Journal of molecular biology
Deciphering the mechanisms governing protein-DNA interactions is crucial for understanding key cellular processes and disease pathways. In this work, we present a powerful deep learning approach that significantly advances the computational predictio...

The potential for large language models to transform cardiovascular medicine.

The Lancet. Digital health
Cardiovascular diseases persist as the leading cause of death globally and their early detection and prediction remain a major challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can help meet this challenge as they have considerable potential for early di...