AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Artificial intelligence breakthroughs in pioneering early diagnosis and precision treatment of breast cancer: A multimethod study.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
This article delves into the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance early breast cancer (BC) detection for improved treatment outcomes and patient care. Utilizing a multimethod approach comprising literature review and experiments, the ...

Self-adaptive deep learning-based segmentation for universal and functional clinical and preclinical CT image analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Methods to monitor cardiac functioning non-invasively can accelerate preclinical and clinical research into novel treatment options for heart failure. However, manual image analysis of cardiac substructures is resource-intensive and error...

Role of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning models in corneal disorders - A narrative review.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
In the last decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted ophthalmology, particularly in managing corneal diseases, a major reversible cause of blindness. This review explores AI's transformative role in the corneal subspecialty, wh...

Asymmetric lesion detection with geometric patterns and CNN-SVM classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
In dermoscopic images, which allow visualization of surface skin structures not visible to the naked eye, lesion shape offers vital insights into skin diseases. In clinically practiced methods, asymmetric lesion shape is one of the criteria for diagn...

3DReact: Geometric Deep Learning for Chemical Reactions.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Geometric deep learning models, which incorporate the relevant molecular symmetries within the neural network architecture, have considerably improved the accuracy and data efficiency of predictions of molecular properties. Building on this success, ...

Accuracy of automated forensic dental age estimation lab (F-DentEst Lab) on large Malaysian dataset.

Forensic science international
When a disaster occurs, the authority must prioritise two things. First, the search and rescue of lives, and second, the identification and management of deceased individuals. However, with thousands of dead bodies to be individually identified in ma...

Artificial neural network modeling for the prediction, estimation, and treatment of diverse wastewaters: A comprehensive review and future perspective.

Chemosphere
The application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in the treatment of wastewater has achieved increasing attention, as it enhances the efficiency and sustainability of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). This paper explores the application of ANN...

MSW-Net: A hierarchical stacking model for automated municipal solid waste classification.

Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
Efficient solid waste management is crucial for urban health and welfare in the midst of fast industrialization and urbanization. In this changing environment, government authorities have a significant role in addressing and reducing the effects of s...

FMCW Radar Human Action Recognition Based on Asymmetric Convolutional Residual Blocks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human action recognition based on optical and infrared video data is greatly affected by the environment, and feature extraction in traditional machine learning classification methods is complex; therefore, this paper proposes a method for human acti...

Advancing medical imaging: detecting polypharmacy and adverse drug effects with Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN).

BMC medical imaging
Polypharmacy involves an individual using many medications at the same time and is a frequent healthcare technique used to treat complex medical disorders. Nevertheless, it also presents substantial risks of negative medication responses and interact...