AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Enhancing oral squamous cell carcinoma detection: a novel approach using improved EfficientNet architecture.

BMC oral health
PROBLEM: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the eighth most prevalent cancer globally, leading to the loss of structural integrity within the oral cavity layers and membranes. Despite its high prevalence, early diagnosis is crucial for effective ...

Assessing the efficacy of 2D and 3D CNN algorithms in OCT-based glaucoma detection.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the gradual degeneration of retinal ganglion cells, leading to irreversible blindness worldwide. Therefore, timely and accurate diagnosis of glaucoma is crucial, enabling early inte...

Back to the Roots: Reconstructing Large and Complex Cranial Defects using an Image-based Statistical Shape Model.

Journal of medical systems
Designing implants for large and complex cranial defects is a challenging task, even for professional designers. Current efforts on automating the design process focused mainly on convolutional neural networks (CNN), which have produced state-of-the-...

Transferable deep generative modeling of intrinsically disordered protein conformations.

PLoS computational biology
Intrinsically disordered proteins have dynamic structures through which they play key biological roles. The elucidation of their conformational ensembles is a challenging problem requiring an integrated use of computational and experimental methods. ...

Diverse task-driven modeling of macaque V4 reveals functional specialization towards semantic tasks.

PLoS computational biology
Responses to natural stimuli in area V4-a mid-level area of the visual ventral stream-are well predicted by features from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on image classification. This result has been taken as evidence for the functional ...

Optimized encoder-decoder cascaded deep convolutional network for leaf disease image segmentation.

Network (Bristol, England)
Nowadays, Deep Learning (DL) techniques are being used to automate the identification and diagnosis of plant diseases, thereby enhancing global food security and enabling non-experts to detect these diseases. Among many DL techniques, a Deep Encoder-...

CapsNet-TIS: Predicting translation initiation site based on multi-feature fusion and improved capsule network.

Gene
Genes are the basic units of protein synthesis in organisms, and accurately identifying the translation initiation site (TIS) of genes is crucial for understanding the regulation, transcription, and translation processes of genes. However, the existi...

Dynamics of heterogeneous Hopfield neural network with adaptive activation function based on memristor.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Memristor and activation function are two important nonlinear factors of the memristive Hopfield neural network. The effects of different memristors on the dynamics of Hopfield neural networks have been studied by many researchers. However, less atte...

Distillation of multi-class cervical lesion cell detection via synthesis-aided pre-training and patch-level feature alignment.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Automated detection of cervical abnormal cells from Thin-prep cytologic test (TCT) images is crucial for efficient cervical abnormal screening using computer-aided diagnosis systems. However, the construction of the detection model is hindered by the...

Deep learning models with optimized fluorescence spectroscopy to advance freshness of rainbow trout predicting under nonisothermal storage conditions.

Food chemistry
This study established long short-term memory (LSTM), convolution neural network long short-term memory (CNN_LSTM), and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based on optimized excitation-emission matrix (EEM) from fish eye fluid to predict fr...