AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Predicting the effect of chemicals on fruit using graph neural networks.

Scientific reports
The neural network method is a type of machine learning that has made significant advances over the past few years in a variety of fields, particularly text, speech, images, videos, etc. In areas where data is unstructured, traditional machine learni...

Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format.

Physics in medicine and biology
To improve respiratory gating accuracy and radiation treatment throughput, we developed a generalized model based on a deep neural network (DNN) for predicting any given patient's respiratory motion.Our model uses long short-term memory (LSTM) based ...

Connectional-style-guided contextual representation learning for brain disease diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) has shown great clinical value and has been widely used in deep learning (DL) based computer-aided brain disease diagnosis. Previous DL-based approaches focused on local shapes and textures in brain sMRI t...

Integrated AI-driven optimization of Fenton process for the treatment of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole: Insights into mechanistic approach.

Chemosphere
Antibiotics, as a class of environmental pollutants, pose a significant challenge due to their persistent nature and resistance to easy degradation. This study delves into modeling and optimizing conventional Fenton degradation of antibiotic sulfamet...

Self-paced regularized adaptive multi-view unsupervised feature selection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-view unsupervised feature selection (MUFS) is an efficient approach for dimensional reduction of heterogeneous data. However, existing MUFS approaches mostly assign the samples the same weight, thus the diversity of samples is not utilized effi...

Predicting maturity and identifying key factors in organic waste composting using machine learning models.

Bioresource technology
The measurement of germination index (GI) in composting is a time-consuming and laborious process. This study employed four machine learning (ML) models, namely Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and...

New results on bifurcation for fractional-order octonion-valued neural networks involving delays.

Network (Bristol, England)
This work chiefly explores fractional-order octonion-valued neural networks involving delays. We decompose the considered fractional-order delayed octonion-valued neural networks into equivalent real-valued systems via Cayley-Dickson construction. By...

Gossip-based distributed stochastic mirror descent for constrained optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper considers a distributed constrained optimization problem over a multi-agent network in the non-Euclidean sense. The gossip protocol is adopted to relieve the communication burden, which also adapts to the constantly changing topology of th...

Performance Evaluation of Deep, Shallow and Ensemble Machine Learning Methods for the Automated Classification of Alzheimer's Disease.

International journal of neural systems
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches are crucial in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for various medical applications. Their ability to quickly and accurately learn from complex data is remarkable. Deep learning (DL) models have shown promisin...

A novel machine learning model for breast cancer detection using mammogram images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The most fatal disease affecting women worldwide now is breast cancer. Early detection of breast cancer enhances the likelihood of a full recovery and lowers mortality. Based on medical imaging, researchers from all around the world are developing br...