AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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An integrated genetic algorithm-machine learning approach for morphological optimization of high-rise residential districts in Yulin.

PloS one
The pursuit of global carbon neutrality necessitates addressing the dual challenge of enhancing solar energy utilization while improving thermal comfort in high-rise residential areas, particularly in Yulin, northern Shaanxi, China, where abundant so...

Toward artificial intelligence in dental prosthesis planning - a preliminary in-silico feasibility study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental prosthesis planning is a multi-faceted and nuanced process of conceiving individual treatment plans based on dental findings and in line with established treatment guidelines. The aim of this study was to assess whether an artifici...

Poliomyelitis dynamics with fractional order derivatives and deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
This paper presents a comprehensive study of poliomyelitis transmission dynamics using two fractional-order models that incorporate the Atangana--Baleanu derivatives in the Caputo sense (ABC). The model includes critical epidemiological features, inc...

CXR-MultiTaskNet a unified deep learning framework for joint disease localization and classification in chest radiographs.

Scientific reports
Chest X-ray (CXR) is a challenging problem in automated medical diagnosis, where complex visual patterns of thoracic diseases must be precisely identified through multi-label classification and lesion localization. Current approaches typically consid...

Noncontrast CT-based deep learning for predicting intracerebral hemorrhage expansion incorporating growth of intraventricular hemorrhage.

Scientific reports
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe form of stroke with high mortality and disability, where early hematoma expansion (HE) critically influences prognosis. Previous studies suggest that revised hematoma expansion (rHE), defined to include intr...

Combining knowledge distillation and neural networks to predict protein secondary structure.

Scientific reports
The secondary structure of a protein serves as the foundation for constructing its three-dimensional (3D) structure, which in turn is critical for determining its function and role in biological processes. Therefore, accurately predicting secondary s...

Enhancing pedagogical practices with Artificial Neural Networks in the age of AI to engage the next generation in Biomathematics.

Bulletin of mathematical biology
In this work we present a C-MATH-NN framework that extends a C-MATH framework that was developed in recent years to include prediction using artificial neural networks (NN) in a way that is engaging, interdisciplinary and collaborative to help equip ...

Semi-supervised GAN with hybrid regularization and evolutionary hyperparameter tuning for accurate melanoma detection.

Scientific reports
Melanoma, influenced by changes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), requires early detection for effective treatment. Traditional melanoma research often employs supervised learning methods, which necessitate large, labeled datasets and are sensitive to ...

A model for epileptic EEG detection and recognition based on Multi-Attention mechanism and Spatiotemporal.

Scientific reports
In the field of neuroscience, epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable brain disease that affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. Electroencephalography (EEG) has become a key tool in detecting and characterizing human neurological diseases ...

Current state and open problems in universal differential equations for systems biology.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) combine mechanistic differential equations with data-driven artificial neural networks, forming a flexible framework for modelling complex biological systems. This hybrid approach leverages prior knowledge and ...