AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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SeqPredNN: a neural network that generates protein sequences that fold into specified tertiary structures.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The relationship between the sequence of a protein, its structure, and the resulting connection between its structure and function, is a foundational principle in biological science. Only recently has the computational prediction of prote...

Risk of data leakage in estimating the diagnostic performance of a deep-learning-based computer-aided system for psychiatric disorders.

Scientific reports
Deep-learning approaches with data augmentation have been widely used when developing neuroimaging-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. To prevent the inflated diagnostic performance caused by data leakage, a correct cross-validation (CV) me...

Temporal Convolutional Network-Based Signal Detection for Magnetotactic Bacteria Communication System.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Molecular communication (MC) aims to use signaling molecules as information carriers to achieve communication between biological entities. However, MC systems severely suffer from inter symbol interference (ISI) and external noise, making it virtuall...

Cervical cell's nucleus segmentation through an improved UNet architecture.

PloS one
Precise segmentation of the nucleus is vital for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in cervical cytology. Automated delineation of the cervical nucleus has notorious challenges due to clumped cells, color variation, noise, and fuzzy boundaries. Due to it...

Shedding light on the black box of a neural network used to detect prostate cancer in whole slide images by occlusion-based explainability.

New biotechnology
Diagnostic histopathology faces increasing demands due to aging populations and expanding healthcare programs. Semi-automated diagnostic systems employing deep learning methods are one approach to alleviate this pressure. The learning models for hist...

An effective correlation-based data modeling framework for automatic diabetes prediction using machine and deep learning techniques.

BMC bioinformatics
The rising risk of diabetes, particularly in emerging countries, highlights the importance of early detection. Manual prediction can be a challenging task, leading to the need for automatic approaches. The major challenge with biomedical datasets is ...

Gradient-based geometry learning for fan-beam CT reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
Incorporating computed tomography (CT) reconstruction operators into differentiable pipelines has proven beneficial in many applications. Such approaches usually focus on the projection data and keep the acquisition geometry fixed. However, precise k...

Deep learning for fast denoising filtering in ultrasound localization microscopy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Addition of a denoising filter step in ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) has been shown to effectively reduce the error localizations of microbubbles (MBs) and achieve resolution improvement for super-resolution ultrasound (SR-US) imaging. How...

Memristors based on NdNiO nanocrystals film as sensory neurons for neuromorphic computing.

Materials horizons
By mimicking the behavior of the human brain, artificial neural systems offer the possibility to further improve computing efficiency and solve the von Neumann bottleneck. In particular, neural systems with perceptual capability expand the applicatio...

Physics-Guided Deep Scatter Estimation by Weak Supervision for Quantitative SPECT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate scatter estimation is important in quantitative SPECT for improving image contrast and accuracy. With a large number of photon histories, Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation can yield accurate scatter estimation, but is computationally expensive. Re...