AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Next-generation cognitive assessment: Combining functional brain imaging, system perturbations and novel equipment interfaces.

Brain research bulletin
Conventional cognitive assessment is widely used in clinical and research settings, in educational institutions, and in the corporate world for personnel selection. Such approaches involve having a client, a patient, or a research participant complet...

Interpreting deep learning models for glioma survival classification using visualization and textual explanations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Saliency-based algorithms are able to explain the relationship between input image pixels and deep-learning model predictions. However, it may be difficult to assess the clinical value of the most important image features and the model pr...

Deep learning based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using FDG-PET images.

Neuroscience letters
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to develop a deep neural network to diagnosis Alzheimer's disease and categorize the stages of the disease using FDG-PET scans. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is a highly effective diagnost...

Classification of Brain Tumor Images Using CNN.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
A brain tumor is a serious malignant condition caused by unregulated as well as aberrant cell partitioning. Recent advances in deep learning have aided the healthcare business, particularly, diagnostic imaging for the diagnosis of numerous disorders....

3D Ultrasonic Brain Imaging with Deep Learning Based on Fully Convolutional Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray computed tomography (CT), ultrasound imaging is safer, faster, and more widely applicable. However, the use of conventional ultrasound in transcranial brain imaging for adults is predominantly hi...

Circular-SWAT for deep learning based diagnostic classification of Alzheimer's disease: application to metabolome data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has shown potential in various scientific domains but faces challenges when applied to complex, high-dimensional multi-omics data. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that lacks targeted therapeutic opti...

Effects of MRI scanner manufacturers in classification tasks with deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Deep learning has become a leading subset of machine learning and has been successfully employed in diverse areas, ranging from natural language processing to medical image analysis. In medical imaging, researchers have progressively turned towards m...

Neuroimaging Scoring Tools to Differentiate Inflammatory Central Nervous System Small-Vessel Vasculitis: A Need for Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning?-A Scoping Review.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Neuroimaging has a key role in identifying small-vessel vasculitis from common diseases it mimics, such as multiple sclerosis. Oftentimes, a multitude of these conditions present similarly, and thus diagnosis is difficult. To date, there is no standa...

Artificial intelligence in neuroimaging of brain tumors: reality or still promise?

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an updated overview of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in neuro-oncologic imaging and discuss current barriers to wider clinical adoption.

A state-of-the-art review on deep learning for estimating eloquent cortex from resting-state fMRI.

Neurosurgical review
Deep learning algorithms have greatly improved our ability to estimate eloquent cortex regions from resting-state brain scans for patients about to undergo neurosurgery. The use of deep learning has the potential to fully automate functional mapping ...