AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Using neuroimaging to help predict the onset of psychosis.

NeuroImage
The aim of this review is to assess the potential for neuroimaging measures to facilitate prediction of the onset of psychosis. Research in this field has mainly involved people at 'ultra-high risk' (UHR) of psychosis, who have a very high risk of de...

Single subject prediction of brain disorders in neuroimaging: Promises and pitfalls.

NeuroImage
Neuroimaging-based single subject prediction of brain disorders has gained increasing attention in recent years. Using a variety of neuroimaging modalities such as structural, functional and diffusion MRI, along with machine learning techniques, hund...

Voxel-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Classifier Ensembles.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most promising noninvasive techniques for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. In this paper, we explore the application of different machine learning techniques to the classification of...

Modeling Disease Progression via Multisource Multitask Learners: A Case Study With Alzheimer's Disease.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Understanding the progression of chronic diseases can empower the sufferers in taking proactive care. To predict the disease status in the future time points, various machine learning approaches have been proposed. However, a few of them jointly cons...

Identification and individualized prediction of clinical phenotypes in bipolar disorders using neurocognitive data, neuroimaging scans and machine learning.

NeuroImage
Diagnosis, clinical management and research of psychiatric disorders remain subjective - largely guided by historically developed categories which may not effectively capture underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of dysfunction. Here, we report a ...

Relationship Induced Multi-Template Learning for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
As shown in the literature, methods based on multiple templates usually achieve better performance, compared with those using only a single template for processing medical images. However, most existing multi-template based methods simply average or ...

A hybrid manifold learning algorithm for the diagnosis and prognostication of Alzheimer's disease.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires a variety of medical tests, which leads to huge amounts of multivariate heterogeneous data. Such data are difficult to compare, visualize, and analyze due to the heterogeneous nature of medical tests...

CSF YKL-40 and pTau181 are related to different cerebral morphometric patterns in early AD.

Neurobiology of aging
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of YKL-40 that serve as biomarker of neuroinflammation are known to be altered along the clinico-biological continuum of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The specific structural cerebral correlates of CSF YKL-40 were...

Pairwise Constraint-Guided Sparse Learning for Feature Selection.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Feature selection aims to identify the most informative features for a compact and accurate data representation. As typical supervised feature selection methods, Lasso and its variants using L1-norm-based regularization terms have received much atten...

Interpreting support vector machine models for multivariate group wise analysis in neuroimaging.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning based classification algorithms like support vector machines (SVMs) have shown great promise for turning a high dimensional neuroimaging data into clinically useful decision criteria. However, tracing imaging based patterns that cont...