AIMC Topic:
Neurons

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A realistic bi-hemispheric model of the cerebellum uncovers the purpose of the abundant granule cells during motor control.

Frontiers in neural circuits
The cerebellar granule cells (GCs) have been proposed to perform lossless, adaptive spatio-temporal coding of incoming sensory/motor information required by downstream cerebellar circuits to support motor learning, motor coordination, and cognition. ...

Turn Down That Noise: Synaptic Encoding of Afferent SNR in a Single Spiking Neuron.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
We have added a simplified neuromorphic model of Spike Time Dependent Plasticity (STDP) to the previously described Synapto-dendritic Kernel Adapting Neuron (SKAN), a hardware efficient neuron model capable of learning spatio-temporal spike patterns....

Memory dynamics in attractor networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
As can be represented by neurons and their synaptic connections, attractor networks are widely believed to underlie biological memory systems and have been used extensively in recent years to model the storage and retrieval process of memory. In this...

Spin-transfer torque magnetic memory as a stochastic memristive synapse for neuromorphic systems.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Spin-transfer torque magnetic memory (STT-MRAM) is currently under intense academic and industrial development, since it features non-volatility, high write and read speed and high endurance. In this work, we show that when used in a non-conventional...

Measuring predictability of autonomous network transitions into bursting dynamics.

PloS one
Understanding spontaneous transitions between dynamical modes in a network is of significant importance. These transitions may separate pathological and normal functions of the brain. In this paper, we develop a set of measures that, based on spatio-...

Timescale separation in recurrent neural networks.

Neural computation
Supervised learning in recurrent neural networks involves two processes: the neuron activity from which gradients are estimated and the process on connection parameters induced by these measurements. A problem such algorithms must address is how to b...

DL-ReSuMe: A Delay Learning-Based Remote Supervised Method for Spiking Neurons.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Recent research has shown the potential capability of spiking neural networks (SNNs) to model complex information processing in the brain. There is biological evidence to prove the use of the precise timing of spikes for information coding. However, ...

Regulation of Local Ambient GABA Levels via Transporter-Mediated GABA Import and Export for Subliminal Learning.

Neural computation
Perception of supraliminal stimuli might in general be reflected in bursts of action potentials (spikes), and their memory traces could be formed through spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). Memory traces for subliminal stimuli might be formed i...

Surrogate population models for large-scale neural simulations.

Neural computation
Because different parts of the brain have rich interconnections, it is not possible to model small parts realistically in isolation. However, it is also impractical to simulate large neural systems in detail. This article outlines a new approach to m...

Towards the automatic classification of neurons.

Trends in neurosciences
The classification of neurons into types has been much debated since the inception of modern neuroscience. Recent experimental advances are accelerating the pace of data collection. The resulting growth of information about morphological, physiologic...