AIMC Topic: Neurons

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A deep learning pipeline for three-dimensional brain-wide mapping of local neuronal ensembles in teravoxel light-sheet microscopy.

Nature methods
Teravoxel-scale, cellular-resolution images of cleared rodent brains acquired with light-sheet fluorescence microscopy have transformed the way we study the brain. Realizing the potential of this technology requires computational pipelines that gener...

Low-power artificial neuron networks with enhanced synaptic functionality using dual transistor and dual memristor.

PloS one
Artificial neurons with bio-inspired firing patterns have the potential to significantly improve the performance of neural network computing. The most significant component of an artificial neuron circuit is a large amount of energy consumption. Rece...

Self-supervised learning of scale-invariant neural representations of space and time.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Hippocampal representations of space and time seem to share a common coding scheme characterized by neurons with bell-shaped tuning curves called place and time cells. The properties of the tuning curves are consistent with Weber's law, such that, in...

Neuromorphic computing at scale.

Nature
Neuromorphic computing is a brain-inspired approach to hardware and algorithm design that efficiently realizes artificial neural networks. Neuromorphic designers apply the principles of biointelligence discovered by neuroscientists to design efficien...

Real-Time Unsupervised Learning and Image Recognition via Memristive Neural Integrated Chip Based on Negative Differential Resistance of Electrochemical Metallization Cell Neuron Device.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Spiking neurons are essential for building energy-efficient biomimetic spatiotemporal systems because they communicate with other neurons using sparse and binary signals. However, the achievable high density of artificial neurons having a capacitor f...

Robotic Fast Dual-Arm Patch Clamp System for Mechanosensitive Excitability Research of Neurons.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: A robotic fast dual-arm patch clamp system with controllable mechanical stimulation is proposed in this paper for mechanosensitive excitability research of neurons in brain slice.

Towards parameter-free attentional spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain-inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) are increasingly explored for their potential in spatiotemporal information modeling and energy efficiency on emerging neuromorphic hardware. Recent works incorporate attentional modules into SNNs, greatl...

Random noise promotes slow heterogeneous synaptic dynamics important for robust working memory computation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) based on model neurons that communicate via continuous signals have been widely used to study how cortical neural circuits perform cognitive tasks. Training such networks to perform tasks that require information main...

Neural mechanisms of relational learning and fast knowledge reassembly in plastic neural networks.

Nature neuroscience
Humans and animals have a striking ability to learn relationships between items in experience (such as stimuli, objects and events), enabling structured generalization and rapid assimilation of new information. A fundamental type of such relational l...

Shape Anisotropy-Dependent Leaking in Magnetic Neurons for Bio-Mimetic Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS nano
Spiking neural networks seek to emulate biological computation through interconnected artificial neuron and synapse devices. Spintronic neurons can leverage magnetization physics to mimic biological neuron functions, such as integration tied to magne...