AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Gated spiking neural network using Iterative Free-Energy Optimization and rank-order coding for structure learning in memory sequences (INFERNO GATE).

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We present a framework based on iterative free-energy optimization with spiking neural networks for modeling the fronto-striatal system (PFC-BG) for the generation and recall of audio memory sequences. In line with neuroimaging studies carried out in...

Decoding and encoding (de)mixed population responses.

Current opinion in neurobiology
A central tenet of neuroscience is that the brain works through large populations of interacting neurons. With recent advances in recording techniques, the inner working of these populations has come into full view. Analyzing the resulting large-scal...

Event-driven implementation of deep spiking convolutional neural networks for supervised classification using the SpiNNaker neuromorphic platform.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural networks have enabled great advances in recent times due mainly to improved parallel computing capabilities in accordance to Moore's Law, which allowed reducing the time needed for the parameter learning of complex, multi-layered neural archit...

Using intersection information to map stimulus information transfer within neural networks.

Bio Systems
Analytical tools that estimate the directed information flow between simultaneously recorded neural populations, such as directed information or Granger causality, typically focus on measuring how much information is exchanged between such population...

Rethinking the performance comparison between SNNS and ANNS.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks (ANNs), a popular path towards artificial intelligence, have experienced remarkable success via mature models, various benchmarks, open-source datasets, and powerful computing platforms. Spiking neural networks (SNNs), a ca...

Mutual Inhibition with Few Inhibitory Cells via Nonlinear Inhibitory Synaptic Interaction.

Neural computation
In computational neural network models, neurons are usually allowed to excite some and inhibit other neurons, depending on the weight of their synaptic connections. The traditional way to transform such networks into networks that obey Dale's law (i....

Evolutionary Compression of Deep Neural Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Biomedical image segmentation is lately dominated by deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their surpassing expert-level performance. However, the existing DNN models for biomedical image segmentation are generally highly parameterized, which severely i...

Spiking Neural Networks and online learning: An overview and perspectives.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Applications that generate huge amounts of data in the form of fast streams are becoming increasingly prevalent, being therefore necessary to learn in an online manner. These conditions usually impose memory and processing time restrictions, and they...

Backpropagation With N -D Vector-Valued Neurons Using Arbitrary Bilinear Products.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Vector-valued neural learning has emerged as a promising direction in deep learning recently. Traditionally, training data for neural networks (NNs) are formulated as a vector of scalars; however, its performance may not be optimal since associations...

Machine learning applications in epilepsy.

Epilepsia
Machine learning leverages statistical and computer science principles to develop algorithms capable of improving performance through interpretation of data rather than through explicit instructions. Alongside widespread use in image recognition, lan...