AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Estimation of neural connections from partially observed neural spikes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Aug 18, 2018
Plasticity is one of the most important properties of the nervous system, which enables animals to adjust their behavior to the ever-changing external environment. Changes in synaptic efficacy between neurons constitute one of the major mechanisms of...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Neurons Hippocampus Nerve Net Rats Action Potentials
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Novel deep generative simultaneous recurrent model for efficient representation learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Aug 9, 2018
Representation learning plays an important role for building effective deep neural network models. Deep generative probabilistic models have shown to be efficient in the data representation learning task which is usually carried out in an unsupervise...
Models, Statistical Neural Networks, Computer Neurons Algorithms Cognition
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Born to learn: The inspiration, progress, and future of evolved plastic artificial neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Aug 7, 2018
Biological neural networks are systems of extraordinary computational capabilities shaped by evolution, development, and lifelong learning. The interplay of these elements leads to the emergence of biological intelligence. Inspired by such intricate ...
Neurons Nerve Net Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Humans Forecasting Machine Learning Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation
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Evolving Spiking Neural Networks for online learning over drifting data streams.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Aug 2, 2018
Nowadays huge volumes of data are produced in the form of fast streams, which are further affected by non-stationary phenomena. The resulting lack of stationarity in the distribution of the produced data calls for efficient and scalable algorithms fo...
Humans Models, Neurological Neurons Education, Distance Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Network-Based Drug Discovery: Coupling Network Pharmacology with Phenotypic Screening for Neuronal Excitability.

Journal of molecular biology Jul 18, 2018
Diseases such as chronic pain with complex etiologies are unlikely to respond to single, target-specific therapeutics but rather require intervention at multiple points within a perturbed disease system. Such approaches are being enabled by the rise ...
Cell Culture Techniques Humans Neural Networks, Computer Computational Biology Neurons Drug Discovery High-Throughput Screening Assays ROC Curve
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Organization of Neural Population Code in Mouse Visual System.

eNeuro Jul 17, 2018
The mammalian visual system consists of several anatomically distinct areas, layers, and cell types. To understand the role of these subpopulations in visual information processing, we analyzed neural signals recorded from excitatory neurons from var...
Support Vector Machine Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Visual Cortex Neurons Mice, Transgenic Animals Visual Perception Mice
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A molecular neuromorphic network device consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes complexed with polyoxometalate.

Nature communications Jul 12, 2018
In contrast to AI hardware, neuromorphic hardware is based on neuroscience, wherein constructing both spiking neurons and their dense and complex networks is essential to obtain intelligent abilities. However, the integration density of present neuro...
Microscopy, Atomic Force Tungsten Compounds Electrochemical Techniques Neurons Nanotubes, Carbon Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Humans Algorithms Brain Neural Networks, Computer
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An open-source tool for analysis and automatic identification of dendritic spines using machine learning.

PloS one Jul 5, 2018
Synaptic plasticity, the cellular basis for learning and memory, is mediated by a complex biochemical network of signaling proteins. These proteins are compartmentalized in dendritic spines, the tiny, bulbous, post-synaptic structures found on neuron...
Mice Algorithms Neuronal Plasticity Animals Microscopy Neurons Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Dendritic Spines Software
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Scaling up molecular pattern recognition with DNA-based winner-take-all neural networks.

Nature Jul 4, 2018
From bacteria following simple chemical gradients to the brain distinguishing complex odour information, the ability to recognize molecular patterns is essential for biological organisms. This type of information-processing function has been implemen...
Memory Neurons Pattern Recognition, Automated Models, Neurological DNA Neural Networks, Computer
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Effect of inhibitory spike-timing-dependent plasticity on fast sparsely synchronized rhythms in a small-world neuronal network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jul 2, 2018
We consider the Watts-Strogatz small-world network (SWN) consisting of inhibitory fast spiking Izhikevich interneurons. This inhibitory neuronal population has adaptive dynamic synaptic strengths governed by the inhibitory spike-timing-dependent plas...
Humans Animals Neuronal Plasticity Neural Networks, Computer Long-Term Potentiation Synapses Interneurons Neural Inhibition Action Potentials Neurons
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