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Neurosurgery

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Comprehensive Overview of Computational Modeling and Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In this chapter, we give an overview of artificial intelligence tools and their use thus far in pediatric neurosurgery. We discuss different machine learning algorithms from a data-driven approach in order to guide clinicians and scientists as they a...

Large Language Models in Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
A large language model (LLM), in the context of natural language processing and artificial intelligence, refers to a sophisticated neural network that has been trained on a massive amount of text data to understand and generate human-like language. T...

Bayesian Neural Networks in Predictive Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
"Bayesian Neural Networks in Predictive Neurosurgery" explains both conceptually and theoretically the combination of statistical techniques for clinical prediction models, including artificial neural networks, Bayesian regression, and Bayesian neura...

Deep Learning: A Primer for Neurosurgeons.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
This chapter explores the transformative impact of deep learning (DL) on neurosurgery, elucidating its pivotal role in enhancing diagnostic performance, surgical planning, execution, and postoperative assessment. It delves into various deep learning ...

Declaration of Computational Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Computational neurosurgery is a novel and disruptive field where artificial intelligence and computational modeling are used to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of patients affected by diseases of neurosurgical relevance. The field aim...

Computational Neurosurgery: Foundation.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Computational neurosurgery is a novel translational field where computational modeling and artificial intelligence are used to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of patients affected by diseases of neurosurgical relevance. By laying the foun...

AI and neurosurgery: a new era of enhanced outcomes.

Neurosurgical review
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing neurosurgery by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, surgical planning, and personalized patient care. Despite challenges like data privacy and bias, AI's integration promises to transform surgical outcomes a...

Artificial intelligence as a modality to enhance the readability of neurosurgical literature for patients.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: In this study the authors assessed the ability of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) 3.5 and ChatGPT4 to generate readable and accurate summaries of published neurosurgical literature.

The ethics of autonomous neurosurgical robots (ANRs).

Bioethics
It may only be a handful of years before fully autonomous neurosurgical robots (ANRs) are pushed into widespread clinical adoption. Nevertheless, whether it is ethical to greenlight the development and adoption of ANRs is still up for debate. On the ...