AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Incremental learning for ν-Support Vector Regression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The ν-Support Vector Regression (ν-SVR) is an effective regression learning algorithm, which has the advantage of using a parameter ν on controlling the number of support vectors and adjusting the width of the tube automatically. However, compared to...

A biological mechanism for Bayesian feature selection: Weight decay and raising the LASSO.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological systems are capable of learning that certain stimuli are valuable while ignoring the many that are not, and thus perform feature selection. In machine learning, one effective feature selection approach is the least absolute shrinkage and s...

A rational model of function learning.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
Theories of how people learn relationships between continuous variables have tended to focus on two possibilities: one, that people are estimating explicit functions, or two that they are performing associative learning supported by similarity. We pr...

A Comparison of SVM and GMM-Based Classifier Configurations for Diagnostic Classification of Pulmonary Sounds.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
GOAL: The aim of this study is to find a useful methodology to classify multiple distinct pulmonary conditions including the healthy condition and various pathological types, using pulmonary sounds data.

Bayes optimal template matching for spike sorting - combining fisher discriminant analysis with optimal filtering.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Spike sorting, i.e., the separation of the firing activity of different neurons from extracellular measurements, is a crucial but often error-prone step in the analysis of neuronal responses. Usually, three different problems have to be solved: the d...

Multilayer Joint Gait-Pose Manifolds for Human Gait Motion Modeling.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
We present new multilayer joint gait-pose manifolds (multilayer JGPMs) for complex human gait motion modeling, where three latent variables are defined jointly in a low-dimensional manifold to represent a variety of body configurations. Specifically,...

Clinical time series prediction: Toward a hierarchical dynamical system framework.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Developing machine learning and data mining algorithms for building temporal models of clinical time series is important for understanding of the patient condition, the dynamics of a disease, effect of various patient management interventi...

Multivariate decoding of cerebral blood flow measures in a clinical model of on-going postsurgical pain.

Human brain mapping
Recent reports of multivariate machine learning (ML) techniques have highlighted their potential use to detect prognostic and diagnostic markers of pain. However, applications to date have focussed on acute experimental nociceptive stimuli rather tha...

An Interval Type-2 Neural Fuzzy System for Online System Identification and Feature Elimination.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We propose an integrated mechanism for discarding derogatory features and extraction of fuzzy rules based on an interval type-2 neural fuzzy system (NFS)-in fact, it is a more general scheme that can discard bad features, irrelevant antecedent clause...

Adaptive NN Control of a Class of Nonlinear Systems With Asymmetric Saturation Actuators.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this note, adaptive neural network (NN) control is investigated for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with asymmetric saturation actuators and external disturbances. To handle the effect of nonsmooth asymmetric saturation nonlinearity, a Gaus...