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Osteoarthritis, Knee

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Diagnosing the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Regression Scores From Artificial Intelligence Convolution Neural Networks.

Orthopedics
BACKGROUND: This study focused on using deep learning neural networks to classify the severity of osteoarthritis in the knee. A continuous regression score of osteoarthritis severity has yet to be explored using artificial intelligence machine learni...

Development of an artificial intelligence model for predicting implant size in total knee arthroplasty using simple X-ray images.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of implant size before surgery is crucial in preparing for total knee arthroplasty. However, this task is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To alleviate this burden on surgeons, we developed a reliable artificial int...

Machine learning analysis of serum cholesterol's impact on knee osteoarthritis progression.

Scientific reports
The controversy surrounding whether serum total cholesterol is a risk factor for the graded progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has prompted this study to develop an authentic prediction model using a machine learning (ML) algorithm. The objecti...

[Early gait analysis after total knee arthroplasty based on artificial intelligence dynamic image recognition].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology
OBJECTIVE: To explore early postoperative gait characteristics and clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Artificial intelligence tools trained on human-labeled data reflect human biases: a case study in a large clinical consecutive knee osteoarthritis cohort.

Scientific reports
Humans have been shown to have biases when reading medical images, raising questions about whether humans are uniform in their disease gradings. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools trained on human-labeled data may have inherent human non-uniformity. ...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of lower limb muscle mass and fatty degeneration in patients with knee osteoarthritis and its correlation with Knee Society Score.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Lower-limb muscle mass reduction and fatty degeneration develop in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and could affect their symptoms, satisfaction, expectation and functional activities. The Knee Society Scoring System (KSS) includes p...

A radiographic artificial intelligence tool to identify candidates suitable for partial knee arthroplasty.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition frequently necessitating knee replacement surgery, with demand projected to rise substantially. Partial knee arthroplasty (PKA) offers advantages over total knee arthroplasty (TKA), yet its u...

Generative AI in orthopedics: an explainable deep few-shot image augmentation pipeline for plain knee radiographs and Kellgren-Lawrence grading.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Recently, deep learning medical image analysis in orthopedics has become highly active. However, progress has been restricted by the absence of large-scale and standardized ground-truth images. To the best of our knowledge, this study is ...

Development of the machine learning model that is highly validated and easily applicable to predict radiographic knee osteoarthritis progression.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Many models using the aid of artificial intelligence have been recently proposed to predict the progression of knee osteoarthritis. However, previous models have not been properly validated with an external data set or have reported poor predictive p...

ShapeMed-Knee: A Dataset and Neural Shape Model Benchmark for Modeling 3D Femurs.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Analyzing anatomic shapes of tissues and organs is pivotal for accurate disease diagnostics and clinical decision-making. One prominent disease that depends on anatomic shape analysis is osteoarthritis, which affects 30 million Americans. To advance ...