AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pain Measurement

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Children's Pain During IV Induction: A Randomized-Controlled Trial With the MEDi® Robot.

Journal of pediatric psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the impact of a humanoid robot (MEDi®) programmed to teach deep breathing as a coping strategy, on children's pain and fear as primary and secondary outcomes, respectively, during intravenous (IV) line placement. The co...

[From external assessment of pain to automated multimodal measurement of pain intensity : Narrative review of state of research and clinical perspectives].

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: In patients with limited communication skills, the use of conventional scales or external assessment is only possible to a limited extent or not at all. Multimodal pain recognition based on artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms could be...

What Is the Accuracy of Three Different Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Clinical Outcomes After Shoulder Arthroplasty?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning techniques can identify complex relationships in large healthcare datasets and build prediction models that better inform physicians in ways that can assist in patient treatment decision-making. In the domain of shoulder ...

[Multimodal recognition of pain intensity and pain modality with machine learning].

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The objective recording of subjectively experienced pain is a problem that has not been sufficiently solved to date. In recent years, data sets have been created to train artificial intelligence algorithms to recognize patterns of pain in...

Emerging Clinical Technology: Application of Machine Learning to Chronic Pain Assessments Based on Emotional Body Maps.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Depression and anxiety co-occur with chronic pain, and all three are thought to be caused by dysregulation of shared brain systems related to emotional processing associated with body sensations. Understanding the connection between emotional states,...

Primer on machine learning: utilization of large data set analyses to individualize pain management.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pain researchers and clinicians increasingly encounter machine learning algorithms in both research methods and clinical practice. This review provides a summary of key machine learning principles, as well as applications to both s...

Machine-learned analysis of the association of next-generation sequencing-based genotypes with persistent pain after breast cancer surgery.

Pain
Cancer and its surgical treatment are among the most important triggering events for persistent pain, but additional factors need to be present for the clinical manifestation, such as variants in pain-relevant genes. In a cohort of 140 women undergoi...

Assessment of human wrist rigidity and pain in post-traumatic patients.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]
The aim of this work is to present a novel robot-based method to assess the sources of a lack of functionality in patients with recent traumatic wrist injuries. Post-traumatic patients experience limited range of motion as well as strength and propri...

Machine learning-based prediction of clinical pain using multimodal neuroimaging and autonomic metrics.

Pain
Although self-report pain ratings are the gold standard in clinical pain assessment, they are inherently subjective in nature and significantly influenced by multidimensional contextual variables. Although objective biomarkers for pain could substant...