AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Pain

Showing 101 to 110 of 198 articles

Clear Filters

Automatic vs. Human Recognition of Pain Intensity from Facial Expression on the X-ITE Pain Database.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Prior work on automated methods demonstrated that it is possible to recognize pain intensity from frontal faces in videos, while there is an assumption that humans are very adept at this task compared to machines. In this paper, we investigate whethe...

Pain Assessment Tool With Electrodermal Activity for Postoperative Patients: Method Validation Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Accurate, objective pain assessment is required in the health care domain and clinical settings for appropriate pain management. Automated, objective pain detection from physiological data in patients provides valuable information to hosp...

Deep learning approach to predict pain progression in knee osteoarthritis.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate deep learning (DL) risk assessment models for predicting pain progression in subjects with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA).

Semi-automated tracking of pain in critical care patients using artificial intelligence: a retrospective observational study.

Scientific reports
Monitoring the pain intensity in critically ill patients is crucial because intense pain can cause adverse events, including poor survival rates; however, continuous pain evaluation is difficult. Vital signs have traditionally been considered ineffec...

Prioritizing Pain-Associated Targets with Machine Learning.

Biochemistry
While hundreds of genes have been associated with pain, much of the molecular mechanisms of pain remain unknown. As a result, current analgesics are limited to few clinically validated targets. Here, we trained a machine learning (ML) ensemble model ...

A randomized trial of robot-based distraction to reduce children's distress and pain during intravenous insertion in the emergency department.

CJEM
OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of humanoid robot-based distraction on reducing distress and pain in children undergoing intravenous insertion.

Identification of dental pain sensation based on cardiorespiratory signals.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of the detection of brief periods of pain sensation based on cardiorespiratory signals during dental pain triggers. Twenty patients underwent dental treatment and reported their pain events by p...

EEG based functional connectivity analysis of human pain empathy towards humans and robots.

Neuropsychologia
Humans can show emotional reactions toward humanoid robots, such as empathy. Previous neuroimaging studies have indicated that neural responses of empathy for others' pain are modulated by an early automatic emotional sharing and a late controlled co...

Interpretation of cluster structures in pain-related phenotype data using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND: In pain research and clinics, it is common practice to subgroup subjects according to shared pain characteristics. This is often achieved by computer-aided clustering. In response to a recent EU recommendation that computer-aided decision...

Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Painful Osseous Metastases: A Correlation Meta-Analysis with Machine Learning Cluster Identification.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
A systematic review and meta-analysis of pain response after radiofrequency (RF) ablation over time for osseous metastases was conducted in 2019. Analysis used a random-effects model with GOSH plots and meta-regression. Fourteen studies comprising 42...