AIMC Topic: Patient Reported Outcome Measures

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Exploring the Potential of Non-Proprietary Language Models for Analysing Patient-Reported Experiences.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for various applications in medical language processing. Due to data privacy issues, it is recommended to apply non-proprietary models that can be run locally. Therefore, this study aims to...

Outcome measures in chronic urticaria: A comprehensive review.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology
Chronic urticaria, characterised by pruritic wheals, angioedema or both significantly impacts individuals' quality of life. This review article examines the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in chronic urticaria assessment, aiming to enhance ...

Using voice recognition and machine learning techniques for detecting patient-reported outcomes from conversational voice in palliative care patients.

Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
AIM: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly used in palliative care to evaluate patients' symptoms and conditions. Healthcare providers often collect PROMs through conversations. However, the manual entry of these data into electr...

Integrating Clinical Data and Patient-Reported Outcomes for Analyzing Gender Differences and Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Using Machine Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a variable prognosis that complicates effective management and treatment. This study leverages machine learning (ML) to enhance the understanding of disease progression and uncover g...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of 1-Year Survival Using Subjective and Objective Parameters in Patients With Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Palliative care is recommended for patients with cancer with a life expectancy of <12 months. Machine learning (ML) techniques can help in predicting survival outcomes among patients with cancer and may help distinguish who benefits the most...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Unplanned Hospital Utilization and Chemotherapy Management From Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Adverse effects of chemotherapy often require hospital admissions or treatment management. Identifying factors contributing to unplanned hospital utilization may improve health care quality and patients' well-being. This study aimed to asses...

Patient-Reported Outcomes for Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Extravascular Renal Vein Stent Placements for Nutcracker Syndrome.

Journal of endourology
Nutcracker phenomenon is the compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the abdominal aorta. Nutcracker syndrome refers to the presence of nutcracker phenomenon with symptoms. Between 2016 and 2022, we perfor...

Embedding patient-reported outcomes at the heart of artificial intelligence health-care technologies.

The Lancet. Digital health
Integration of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in artificial intelligence (AI) studies is a critical part of the humanisation of AI for health. It allows AI technologies to incorporate patients' own views of their symptoms and predict outco...

Deep Learning for Cancer Symptoms Monitoring on the Basis of Electronic Health Record Unstructured Clinical Notes.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Symptoms are vital outcomes for cancer clinical trials, observational research, and population-level surveillance. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are valuable for monitoring symptoms, yet there are many challenges to collecting PROs at sca...

Clinical documentation of patient-reported medical cannabis use in primary care: Toward scalable extraction using natural language processing methods.

Substance abuse
Most states have legalized medical cannabis, yet little is known about how medical cannabis use is documented in patients' electronic health records (EHRs). We used natural language processing (NLP) to calculate the prevalence of clinician-documente...