AIMC Topic: Peripheral Nerves

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Robotic-Assisted Peripheral Nerve Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
BACKGROUND:  Robotic-assisted techniques are a tremendous revolution in modern surgery, and the advantages and indications were well discussed in different specialties. However, the use of robotic technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery is st...

Selective peripheral nerve recordings from nerve cuff electrodes using convolutional neural networks.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Recording and stimulating from the peripheral nervous system are becoming important components in a new generation of bioelectronics systems. Although neurostimulation has seen a history of successful chronic applications in humans, periph...

Deep visual nerve tracking in ultrasound images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) becomes a standard procedure in surgical operations and pain management, offers the advantages of nerve localization, and provides region of interest anatomical structure visualization. Nerve tracking pres...

Motor-commands decoding using peripheral nerve signals: a review.

Journal of neural engineering
During the last few decades, substantial scientific and technological efforts have been focused on the development of neuroprostheses. The major emphasis has been on techniques for connecting the human nervous system with a robotic prosthesis via nat...

Automated tracing of myelinated axons and detection of the nodes of Ranvier in serial images of peripheral nerves.

Journal of microscopy
The development of realistic neuroanatomical models of peripheral nerves for simulation purposes requires the reconstruction of the morphology of the myelinated fibres in the nerve, including their nodes of Ranvier. Currently, this information has to...

How I Do It: Three-Dimensional MR Neurography and Zero Echo Time MRI for Rendering of Peripheral Nerve and Bone.

Radiology
MR neurography sequences provide excellent nerve-to-background soft tissue contrast, whereas a zero echo time (ZTE) MRI sequence provides cortical bone contrast. By demonstrating the spatial relationship between nerves and bones, a combination of ren...

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation and Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface for Myoelectric Prosthesis Control: The State of Evidence.

Annals of plastic surgery
Prosthetic rehabilitation after amputation poses significant challenges, often due to functional limitations, residual limb pain (RLP), and phantom limb pain (PLP). These issues not only affect physical health but also mental well-being and quality o...

Artificial Intelligence: Innovation to Assist in the Identification of Sono-anatomy for Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anaesthesia.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia (UGRA) involves the targeted deposition of local anaesthesia to inhibit the function of peripheral nerves. Ultrasound allows the visualisation of nerves and the surrounding structures, to guide needle insertion ...

Novel neural interface electrode array for the peripheral nerve.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]
Peripheral neural interface (PNI) is becoming an essential technology in the field of robotic prosthesis due to its potential for providing bidirectional neural signal communication between the prosthetic arm and the brain. However, current PNIs inef...

[The Effect of Emulsified Sevofluran on Muscular Relaxation through Selective Blockage of Peripheral Nerves].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
OBJECTIVES: To identify the site that emulsified sevoflurane influences in the nerve system.