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Pesticides

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A Support Vector Machine-Assisted Metabolomics Approach for Non-Targeted Screening of Multi-Class Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs in Maize.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The contamination risks of plant-derived foods due to the co-existence of pesticides and veterinary drugs (P&VDs) have not been fully understood. With an increasing number of unexpected P&VDs illegally added to foods, it is essential to develop a non...

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Imaging Assisted by Machine Learning Analysis: Unveiling Pesticide Molecule Permeation in Crop Tissues.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging technology faces significant technical bottlenecks in ensuring balanced spatial resolution, preventing image bias induced by substrate heterogeneity, accurate quantitative analysis, and substrate prepa...

Screening structure and predicting toxicity of pesticide adjuvants using molecular dynamics simulation and machine learning for minimizing environmental impacts.

The Science of the total environment
Surfactants as synergistic agents are necessary to improve the stability and utilization of pesticides, while their use is often accompanied by unexpected release into the environment. However, there are no efficient strategies available for screenin...

A comprehensive prediction system for silkworm acute toxicity assessment of environmental and in-silico pesticides.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The excessive application and loss of pesticides poses a great risk to the ecosystem, and the environmental safety assessment of pesticides is time-consuming and expensive using traditional animal toxicity tests. In this work, a pesticide acute toxic...

Basic research for identification and classification of organophosphorus pesticides in water based on ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy information.

Environmental science and pollution research international
In this study, the goal was to develop a method for detecting and classifying organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) in bodies of water. Sixty-five samples with different concentrations were prepared for each of the organophosphorus pesticides, namely ch...

Application of machine learning models to improve the prediction of pesticide photodegradation in water by ZnO-based photocatalysts.

Chemosphere
Pesticide pollution has been posing a significant risk to human and ecosystems, and photocatalysis is widely applied for the degradation of pesticides. Machine learning (ML) emerges as a powerful method for modeling complex water treatment processes....

Elucidating and forecasting the organochlorine pesticides in suspended particulate matter by a two-stage decomposition based interpretable deep learning approach.

Water research
Accurately predicting the concentration of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) presents a challenge due to their complex sources and environmental behaviors. In this study, we introduced a novel and advanced model that combined the power of three distin...

Utilizing machine learning to classify persistent organic pollutants in the serum of pregnant women: a predictive modeling approach.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that remain de...

Machine Learning-Assisted Eu(III)-Functionalized HOF-on-HOF Composite-Based Sensor Platform for Precise and Visual Identification of Multiple Pesticides.

Analytical chemistry
Precise and rapid identification of pesticides is crucial to ensure a green environment, food safety, and human health. However, complex sample environments often hinder precise identification, especially for simultaneous differentiation of multiple ...

Machine learning-assisted melamine-Cu nanozyme and cholinesterase integrated array for multi-category pesticide intelligent recognition.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Expanding target pesticide species and intelligent pesticide recognition were formidable challenges for existing cholinesterase inhibition methods. To improve this status, multi-active Mel-Cu nanozyme with mimetic Cu-N sites was prepared for the firs...