AIMC Topic: Phantoms, Imaging

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Validation of a deep learning-based material estimation model for Monte Carlo dose calculation in proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Computed tomography (CT) to material property conversion dominates proton range uncertainty, impacting the quality of proton treatment planning. Physics-based and machine learning-based methods have been investigated to leverage dual-energy CT (DEC...

Improving Lateral Resolution in 3-D Imaging With Micro-beamforming Through Adaptive Beamforming by Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
There is an increased desire for miniature ultrasound probes with small apertures to provide volumetric images at high frame rates for in-body applications. Satisfying these increased requirements makes simultaneous achievement of a good lateral reso...

Sam's Net: A Self-Augmented Multistage Deep-Learning Network for End-to-End Reconstruction of Limited Angle CT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Limited angle reconstruction is a typical ill-posed problem in computed tomography (CT). Given incomplete projection data, images reconstructed by conventional analytical algorithms and iterative methods suffer from severe structural distortions and ...

Minimizing Image Quality Loss After Channel Count Reduction for Plane Wave Ultrasound via Deep Learning Inference.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
High-frame-rate ultrasound imaging uses unfocused transmissions to insonify an entire imaging view for each transmit event, thereby enabling frame rates over 1000 frames per second (fps). At these high frame rates, it is naturally challenging to real...

Comparison of CT noise reduction performances with deep learning-based, conventional, and combined denoising algorithms.

Medical engineering & physics
Conventional noise reduction algorithms have been used in image processing for a very long time, but recently, deep learning-based algorithms have been shown to significantly reduce the noise in CT images. In this paper, a comparison of CT noise redu...

Detectability of Small Low-Attenuation Lesions With Deep Learning CT Image Reconstruction: A 24-Reader Phantom Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques are susceptible to contrast-dependent spatial resolution, limiting overall radiation dose reduction potential. Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) may mitigate this limitation. The purpose of our study...

CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) for brain tumor quantification using EPI readout and deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a clinical CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) method for brain tumor quantification using EPI acquisition and deep learning reconstruction.

Direct mapping from PET coincidence data to proton-dose and positron activity using a deep learning approach.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Obtaining the intrinsic dose distributions in particle therapy is a challenging problem that needs to be addressed by imaging algorithms to take advantage of secondary particle detectors. In this work, we investigate the utility of deep learning me...

TransMorph: Transformer for unsupervised medical image registration.

Medical image analysis
In the last decade, convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have been a major focus of research in medical image analysis. However, the performances of ConvNets may be limited by a lack of explicit consideration of the long-range spatial relationshi...