AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Phantoms, Imaging

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Machine learning approach for rapid and accurate estimation of optical properties using spatial frequency domain imaging.

Journal of biomedical optics
Fast estimation of optical properties from reflectance measurements at two spatial frequencies could pave way for real-time, wide-field and quantitative mapping of vital signs of tissues. We present a machine learning-based approach for estimating op...

Deep learning model for ultrafast multifrequency optical property extractions for spatial frequency domain imaging.

Optics letters
Spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) is emerging as an important new method in biomedical imaging due to its ability to provide label-free, wide-field tissue optical property maps. Most prior SFDI studies have utilized two spatial frequencies (2-f...

[Accuracy analysis of robotic assistant needle placement for lateral skull base biopsy].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To evaluate the accuracy and feasibility of a custom robot system guided by navigation for lateral skull base tumor biopsy. Two cadaver heads were used, with iopamidol injected into different areas in the skull base and infratemporal region to imit...

3-D Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Network for Low-Dose CT via Transfer Learning From a 2-D Trained Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has attracted major attention in the medical imaging field, since CT-associated X-ray radiation carries health risks for patients. The reduction of the CT radiation dose, however, compromises the signal-to-noise ra...

Penalized PET Reconstruction Using Deep Learning Prior and Local Linear Fitting.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Motivated by the great potential of deep learning in medical imaging, we propose an iterative positron emission tomography reconstruction framework using a deep learning-based prior. We utilized the denoising convolutional neural network (DnCNN) meth...

Intelligent Parameter Tuning in Optimization-Based Iterative CT Reconstruction via Deep Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
A number of image-processing problems can be formulated as optimization problems. The objective function typically contains several terms specifically designed for different purposes. Parameters in front of these terms are used to control the relativ...

Model-Based Learning for Accelerated, Limited-View 3-D Photoacoustic Tomography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent advances in deep learning for tomographic reconstructions have shown great potential to create accurate and high quality images with a considerable speed up. In this paper, we present a deep neural network that is specifically designed to prov...

Deep Convolutional Framelet Denosing for Low-Dose CT via Wavelet Residual Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Model-based iterative reconstruction algorithms for low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) are computationally expensive. To address this problem, we recently proposed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for low-dose X-ray CT and won the secon...

Learned Primal-Dual Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We propose the Learned Primal-Dual algorithm for tomographic reconstruction. The algorithm accounts for a (possibly non-linear) forward operator in a deep neural network by unrolling a proximal primal-dual optimization method, but where the proximal ...

Artificial Neural Network Enhanced Bayesian PET Image Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction, the Bayesian framework with various regularization terms has been implemented to constrain the radio tracer distribution. Varying the regularizing weight of a maximum a posteriori (MAP) algo...