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Tuberculosis, Pleural

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The comparison of pleural fluid TNF-α levels in tuberculous and nontuberculous pleural effusion.

The Indian journal of tuberculosis
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion is the manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in pleura. With existing means, it is difficult to establish the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) and non-TB pleural effusions; thus, establishing the...

Machine learning applied to near-infrared spectra for clinical pleural effusion classification.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer patients with malignant pleural effusions (MPE) have a particular poor prognosis. It is crucial to distinguish MPE from benign pleural effusion (BPE). The present study aims to develop a rapid, convenient and economical diagnostic method ...

Enhanced differential evolution algorithm for feature selection in tuberculous pleural effusion clinical characteristics analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Tuberculous pleural effusion poses a significant threat to human health due to its potential for severe disease and mortality. Without timely treatment, it may lead to fatal consequences. Therefore, early identification and prompt treatment are cruci...

The large language model diagnoses tuberculous pleural effusion in pleural effusion patients through clinical feature landscapes.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a challenging extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, with traditional diagnostic methods often involving invasive surgery and being time-consuming. While various machine learning and statistica...