AIMC Topic: Pneumothorax

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Commercially Available Chest Radiograph AI Tools for Detecting Airspace Disease, Pneumothorax, and Pleural Effusion.

Radiology Sep 1, 2023
Background Commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools can assist radiologists in interpreting chest radiographs, but their real-life diagnostic accuracy remains unclear. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of four commercially ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Deep Learning Pleural Effusion Radiography, Thoracic Pneumothorax
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Evaluation of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection algorithm on chest radiographs: Case-control study.

Medicine Apr 23, 2021
Along with recent developments in deep learning techniques, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has been growing rapidly in the medical imaging field. In this work, we evaluate the deep learning-based CAD algorithm (DCAD) for detecting and localizing 3 ma...
Humans Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Deep Learning ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Area Under Curve Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Diseases Observer Variation Radiography, Thoracic Pneumothorax
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Impact of Confounding Thoracic Tubes and Pleural Dehiscence Extent on Artificial Intelligence Pneumothorax Detection in Chest Radiographs.

Investigative radiology Dec 1, 2020
OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that published performances of algorithms for artificial intelligence (AI) pneumothorax (PTX) detection in chest radiographs (CXRs) do not sufficiently consider the influence of PTX size and confounding effects caused by t...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiography, Thoracic Pleural Cavity Pneumothorax
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