AIMC Topic: Positron-Emission Tomography

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Population-based deep image prior for dynamic PET denoising: A data-driven approach to improve parametric quantification.

Medical image analysis
The high noise level of dynamic Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images degrades the quality of parametric images. In this study, we aim to improve the quality and quantitative accuracy of K images by utilizing deep learning techniques to reduce th...

Extracting value from total-body PET/CT image data - the emerging role of artificial intelligence.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
The evolution of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), culminating in the Total-Body PET (TB-PET) system, represents a paradigm shift in medical imaging. This paper explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing clinical ...

A multi-instance tumor subtype classification method for small PET datasets using RA-DL attention module guided deep feature extraction with radiomics features.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Positron emission tomography (PET) is extensively employed for diagnosing and staging various tumors, including liver cancer, lung cancer, and lymphoma. Accurate subtype classification of tumors plays a crucial role in formulating effecti...

Evaluation of monolithic crystal detector with dual-ended readout utilizing multiplexing method.

Physics in medicine and biology
Monolithic crystal detectors are increasingly being applied in positron emission tomography (PET) devices owing to their excellent depth-of-interaction (DOI) resolution capabilities and high detection efficiency. In this study, we constructed and eva...

Semi-supervised learning towards automated segmentation of PET images with limited annotations: application to lymphoma patients.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Manual segmentation poses a time-consuming challenge for disease quantification, therapy evaluation, treatment planning, and outcome prediction. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) hold promise in accurately identifying tumor locations and boundarie...

Evaluation metrics and statistical tests for machine learning.

Scientific reports
Research on different machine learning (ML) has become incredibly popular during the past few decades. However, for some researchers not familiar with statistics, it might be difficult to understand how to evaluate the performance of ML models and co...

Advanced hybrid attention-based deep learning network with heuristic algorithm for adaptive CT and PET image fusion in lung cancer detection.

Medical engineering & physics
Lung cancer is one of the most deadly diseases in the world. Lung cancer detection can save the patient's life. Despite being the best imaging tool in the medical sector, clinicians find it challenging to interpret and detect cancer from Computed Tom...

Recovery of the spatially-variant deformations in dual-panel PET reconstructions using deep-learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dual panel PET systems, such as Breast-PET (B-PET) scanner, exhibit strong asymmetric and anisotropic spatially-variant deformations in the reconstructed images due to the limited-angle data and strong depth of interaction effects for the oblique LOR...

Greater accuracy of radiomics compared to deep learning to discriminate normal subjects from patients with dementia: a whole brain 18FDG PET analysis.

Nuclear medicine communications
METHODS: 18F-FDG brain PET and clinical score were collected in 85 patients with dementia and 125 healthy controls (HC). Patients were assigned to various form of dementia on the basis of clinical evaluation, follow-up and voxels comparison with HC u...