AIMC Topic: Positron-Emission Tomography

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MR-assisted PET respiratory motion correction using deep-learning based short-scan motion fields.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We evaluated the impact of PET respiratory motion correction (MoCo) in a phantom and patients. Moreover, we proposed and examined a PET MoCo approach using motion vector fields (MVFs) from a deep-learning reconstructed short MRI scan.

The efficacy of F-FDG-PET-based radiomic and deep-learning features using a machine-learning approach to predict the pathological risk subtypes of thymic epithelial tumors.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the machine-learning approach using 18-fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-FDG-PET)-based radiomic and deep-learning features is useful for predicting the pathological risk subtypes of thymic epithelial tumor...

Deep learning-based image reconstruction and post-processing methods in positron emission tomography for low-dose imaging and resolution enhancement.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Image processing plays a crucial role in maximising diagnostic quality of positron emission tomography (PET) images. Recently, deep learning methods developed across many fields have shown tremendous potential when applied to medical image enhancemen...

Parametric image generation with the uEXPLORER total-body PET/CT system through deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Total-body dynamic positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) provides much sensitivity for clinical imaging and research, bringing new opportunities and challenges regarding the generation of total-body parametric images. Thi...

The role of MRI in prostate cancer: current and future directions.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
There has been an increasing role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the management of prostate cancer. MRI already plays an essential role in the detection and staging, with the introduction of functional MRI sequences. Recent advancements in ra...

Deep learning-based attenuation correction for whole-body PET - a multi-tracer study with F-FDG,  Ga-DOTATATE, and F-Fluciclovine.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
UNLABELLED: A novel deep learning (DL)-based attenuation correction (AC) framework was applied to clinical whole-body oncology studies using F-FDG,  Ga-DOTATATE, and F-Fluciclovine. The framework used activity (λ-MLAA) and attenuation (µ-MLAA) maps e...

Multi-task Deep Learning of Myocardial Blood Flow and Cardiovascular Risk Traits from PET Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Advanced cardiac imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) is a powerful tool for the evaluation of known or suspected cardiovascular disease. Deep learning (DL) offers the possibility to abstract highly complex patterns to optimize...

Technical note: A PET/MR coil with an integrated, orbiting 511 keV transmission source for PET/MR imaging validated in an animal study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: MR-based methods for attenuation correction (AC) in PET/MRI either neglect attenuation of bone, or use MR-signal derived information about bone, which leads to a bias in quantification of tracer uptake in PET. In a previous study, we pres...

A back-projection-and-filtering-like (BPF-like) reconstruction method with the deep learning filtration from listmode data in TOF-PET.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The time-of-flight (TOF) information improves signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Existing analytical algorithms for TOF PET usually follow a filtered back-projection process on reconstructing images f...

Deep learning-based tumour segmentation and total metabolic tumour volume prediction in the prognosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients in 3D FDG-PET images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the effectiveness of automatic segmentation of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in 3D FDG-PET scans using a deep learning approach and validate its value in prognosis in an external validation cohort.