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A new deep learning algorithm of 12-lead electrocardiogram for identifying atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Its early detection is challenging because of the low detection yield of conventional methods. We aimed to develop a deep learning-bas...

Identifying factors associated with roadside work zone collisions using machine learning techniques.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Identifying factors that are associated with the probability of roadside work zone collisions enables decision makers to better assess and control the risk of scheduling a particular maintenance or construction activity by modifying the characteristi...

Unsupervised multi-sense language models for natural language processing tasks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Existing language models (LMs) represent each word with only a single representation, which is unsuitable for processing words with multiple meanings. This issue has often been compounded by the lack of availability of large-scale data annotated with...

Cost-sensitive learning for semi-supervised hit-and-run analysis.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Hit-and-run crashes not only degrade the morality, but also result in delays of medical services provided to victims. However, class imbalance problem exists as the number of hit-and-run crashes is much smaller than that of non-hit-and-run crashes. T...

Probabilistic robustness estimates for feed-forward neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Robustness of deep neural networks is a critical issue in practical applications. In the general case of feed-forward neural networks (including convolutional deep neural network architectures), under random noise attacks, we propose to study the pro...

Multi-periodicity of switched neural networks with time delays and periodic external inputs under stochastic disturbances.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper presents new theoretical results on the multi-periodicity of recurrent neural networks with time delays evoked by periodic inputs under stochastic disturbances and state-dependent switching. Based on the geometric properties of activation ...

Identification and evaluation of maintenance error in catalyst replacement using the HEART technique under a fuzzy environment.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
. A necessity for this study was felt in the catalyst replacement process as a maintenance operation, because some fatal incidents have occurred due to human error in process industries during catalyst replacement operation. Identification and evalua...

Distant metastasis time to event analysis with CNNs in independent head and neck cancer cohorts.

Scientific reports
Deep learning models based on medical images play an increasingly important role for cancer outcome prediction. The standard approach involves usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to automatically extract relevant features from the patient's...

Empirical strategy for stretching probability distribution in neural-network-based regression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In regression analysis under artificial neural networks, the prediction performance depends on determining the appropriate weights between layers. As randomly initialized weights are updated during back-propagation using the gradient descent procedur...

Personalized prediction of early childhood asthma persistence: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
Early childhood asthma diagnosis is common; however, many children diagnosed before age 5 experience symptom resolution and it remains difficult to identify individuals whose symptoms will persist. Our objective was to develop machine learning models...