AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Brachytherapy.

Seminars in radiation oncology
In recent years, Artificial intelligence (AI), specifically deep-learning (DL) based methods, have been employed extensively to solve various problems in brachytherapy. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review on recent developments and ...

Deep Learning-based Outcome Prediction in Progressive Fibrotic Lung Disease Using High-Resolution Computed Tomography.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Reliable outcome prediction in patients with fibrotic lung disease using baseline high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) data remains challenging. To evaluate the prognostic accuracy of a deep learning algorithm (SOFIA [Systematic Objective Fib...

Natural Language Processing of Computed Tomography Reports to Label Metastatic Phenotypes With Prognostic Significance in Patients With Colorectal Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) applied to radiology reports can help identify clinically relevant M1 subcategories of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). The primary purpose was to compare the overall survival (OS) of CRC according to ...

Artificial intelligence in lung cancer: Application and future thinking.

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
The availability of medical big data and the rapid development of computer software and hardware have greatly promoted the advancement of intelligent medical healthcare. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied in many fields of med...

Pan-cancer integrative histology-genomic analysis via multimodal deep learning.

Cancer cell
The rapidly emerging field of computational pathology has demonstrated promise in developing objective prognostic models from histology images. However, most prognostic models are either based on histology or genomics alone and do not address how the...

Use of unstructured text in prognostic clinical prediction models: a systematic review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to assess how information from unstructured text is used to develop and validate clinical prognostic prediction models. We summarize the prediction problems and methodological landscape and determine whether usi...

A Novel Personalized Random Forest Algorithm for Clinical Outcome Prediction.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Machine learning algorithms that derive predictive models are useful in predicting patient outcomes under uncertainty. These are often "population" algorithms which optimize a static model to predict well on average for individuals in the population;...

Precision medicine in stroke: towards personalized outcome predictions using artificial intelligence.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Stroke ranks among the leading causes for morbidity and mortality worldwide. New and continuously improving treatment options such as thrombolysis and thrombectomy have revolutionized acute stroke treatment in recent years. Following modern rhythms, ...