AIMC Topic: Radiography

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An extremely lightweight CNN model for the diagnosis of chest radiographs in resource-constrained environments.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning methods have been successfully used for chest x-ray diagnosis. However, such deep learning models often contain millions of trainable parameters and have high computation demands. As a result, providing the ...

Incidental radiological findings during clinical tuberculosis screening in Lesotho and South Africa: a case series.

Journal of medical case reports
BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray offers high sensitivity and acceptable specificity as a tuberculosis screening tool, but in areas with a high burden of tuberculosis, there is often a lack of radiological expertise to interpret chest X-ray. Computer-aided det...

Use of artificial intelligence in triaging of chest radiographs to reduce radiologists' workload.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether deep learning-based detection algorithms (DLD)-based triaging can reduce outpatient chest radiograph interpretation workload while maintaining noninferior sensitivity.

A novel approach for screening standard anteroposterior pelvic radiographs in children.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Anteroposterior pelvic radiography is the first-line imaging modality for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Nonstandard radiographs with pelvic malposition make the correct diagnosis of DDH challenging. However, as the ...

[Large language models such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 for patient-centered care in radiology].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: With the introduction of ChatGPT in late November 2022, large language models based on artificial intelligence have gained worldwide recognition. These language models are trained on vast amounts of data, enabling them to process complex ...

Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Detection of Pneumothorax in Chest Radiographs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and even more so recently in the field of Machine Learning (ML), there has been rapid progress across the field. One of the prominent examples is image recognition in the medical category, such as X-ray...

THA-Net: A Deep Learning Solution for Next-Generation Templating and Patient-specific Surgical Execution.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study introduces THA-Net, a deep learning inpainting algorithm for simulating postoperative total hip arthroplasty (THA) radiographs from a single preoperative pelvis radiograph input, while being able to generate predictions either ...

Effects of a comprehensive brain computed tomography deep learning model on radiologist detection accuracy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Non-contrast computed tomography of the brain (NCCTB) is commonly used to detect intracranial pathology but is subject to interpretation errors. Machine learning can augment clinical decision-making and improve NCCTB scan interpretation. ...

[From conventional to cutting edge imaging in rheumatology].

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
Imaging instruments, such as conventional X‑ray, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are now fully established and highly valued in the care of rheumatology patients. However, the information provided by these imaging modalities in their ...