AIMC Topic: Radiography
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Artificial intelligence for image analysis in total hip and total knee arthroplasty : a scoping review.
The bone & joint journal
Aug 1, 2022
AIMS: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are common orthopaedic procedures requiring postoperative radiographs to confirm implant positioning and identify complications. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based image analysis ha...
Wasserstein GAN based Chest X-Ray Dataset Augmentation for Deep Learning Models: COVID-19 Detection Use-Case.
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Jul 1, 2022
The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is still continuing to be a concern for the entire globe. Since early detection of COVID-19 is of particular importance, there have been multiple research efforts to supplement the current standard RT-PCR te...
Re-Assessment of Applicability of Greulich and Pyle-Based Bone Age to Korean Children Using Manual and Deep Learning-Based Automated Method.
Yonsei medical journal
Jul 1, 2022
PURPOSE: To evaluate the applicability of Greulich-Pyle (GP) standards to bone age (BA) assessment in healthy Korean children using manual and deep learning-based methods.
The Pitfalls of Using Open Data to Develop Deep Learning Solutions for COVID-19 Detection in Chest X-Rays.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 6, 2022
Since the emergence of COVID-19, deep learning models have been developed to identify COVID-19 from chest X-rays. With little to no direct access to hospital data, the AI community relies heavily on public data comprising numerous data sources. Model...
Analysis of Causal Relationships in Integrated Ontologies of Diseases, Phenotypes, and Radiological Diagnosis.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 6, 2022
Biomedical ontologies encode knowledge in a form that makes it computable. The current study used the integration of three large biomedical ontologies-the Disease Ontology (DO), Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO), and Radiology Gamuts Ontology (RGO)-to e...
Clinical Comparable Corpus Describing the Same Subjects with Different Expressions.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 6, 2022
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems need to learn to recognize synonyms or paraphrases describing the same anatomy, disease, treatment, etc. to better understand real-world clinical documents. Existing linguistic resources focus on variants ...
Causal Associations Among Diseases and Imaging Findings in Radiology Reports.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 25, 2022
This study explored the ability to identify causal relationships between diseases and imaging findings from their co-occurrences in radiology reports. A natural language processing (NLP) system with negative-expression filtering detected positive men...
Scaling AI Projects for Radiology - Causes and Consequences.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 25, 2022
Artificial intelligence (AI) for radiology has the potential to handle an ever-increasing volume of imaging examinations. However, the implementation of AI for clinical practice has not lived up to expectations. We suggest that a key problem with AI ...
User Satisfaction with an AI System for Chest X-Ray Analysis Implemented in a Hospital's Emergency Setting.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 25, 2022
The acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) systems by health professionals is crucial to obtain a positive impact on the diagnosis pathway. We evaluated user satisfaction with an AI system for the automated detection of findings in chest x-rays, ...
X-ray source design optimization using differential evolution algorithms-A case study.
The Review of scientific instruments
May 1, 2022
Traditional x-ray sources used today for multiple applications, such as medical imaging (computed tomography, radiography, mammography, and interventional radiology) or industrial inspection, are vacuum based electron beam devices that include severa...
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