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Radiotherapy, Image-Guided

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Cone Beam CT (CBCT) Based Synthetic CT Generation Using Deep Learning Methods for Dose Calculation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiotherapy.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
To generate synthetic CT (sCT) images with high quality from CBCT and planning CT (pCT) for dose calculation by using deep learning methods. 169 NPC patients with a total of 20926 slices of CBCT and pCT images were included. In this study the Cycle...

Few-shot learning for deformable image registration in 4DCT images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a rapid and accurate 4D deformable image registration (DIR) approach for online adaptive radiotherapy.

Deep learning-based thoracic CBCT correction with histogram matching.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is used for daily delivery of radiation therapy, especially for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), which imposes particularly high demands for setup...

Deep learning-based motion tracking using ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Ultrasound (US) imaging is an established imaging modality capable of offering video-rate volumetric images without ionizing radiation. It has the potential for intra-fraction motion tracking in radiation therapy. In this study, a deep learn...

Dosimetric impact of deep learning-based CT auto-segmentation on radiation therapy treatment planning for prostate cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The evaluation of automatic segmentation algorithms is commonly performed using geometric metrics. An analysis based on dosimetric parameters might be more relevant in clinical practice but is often lacking in the literature. The aim of t...

Development of a deep learning-based patient-specific target contour prediction model for markerless tumor positioning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: For pancreatic cancer patients, image guided radiation therapy and real-time tumor tracking (RTTT) techniques can deliver radiation to the target accurately. Currently, for the radiation therapy machine with kV X-ray imaging systems, interna...

Tackling the class imbalance problem of deep learning-based head and neck organ segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The segmentation of organs at risk (OAR) is a required precondition for the cancer treatment with image- guided radiation therapy. The automation of the segmentation task is therefore of high clinical relevance. Deep learning (DL)-based medi...

Multimodal image synthesis based on disentanglement representations of anatomical and modality specific features, learned using uncooperative relativistic GAN.

Medical image analysis
Growing number of methods for attenuation-coefficient map estimation from magnetic resonance (MR) images have recently been proposed because of the increasing interest in MR-guided radiotherapy and the introduction of positron emission tomography (PE...

A Prior Knowledge-Guided, Deep Learning-Based Semiautomatic Segmentation for Complex Anatomy on Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Despite recent substantial improvement in autosegmentation using deep learning (DL) methods, labor-intensive and time-consuming slice-by-slice manual editing is often needed, particularly for complex anatomy (eg, abdominal organs). This work...

Real time volumetric MRI for 3D motion tracking via geometry-informed deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a geometry-informed deep learning framework for volumetric MRI with sub-second acquisition time in support of 3D motion tracking, which is highly desirable for improved radiotherapy precision but hindered by the long image acquisi...