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Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning-Based Auto-Segmentation for Liver Yttrium-90 Selective Internal Radiation Therapy.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
The aim was to evaluate a deep learning-based auto-segmentation method for liver delineation in Y-90 selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT). A deep learning (DL)-based liver segmentation model using the U-Net3D architecture was built. Auto-segme...

A deep learning model based on Mamba for automatic segmentation in cervical cancer brachytherapy.

Scientific reports
This study developed and evaluated an automatic segmentation model based on the Mamba framework (AM-UNet) for rapid and precise delineation of high-risk clinical target volume (HRCTV) and organs at risk (OARs) in cervical cancer brachytherapy. Using ...

Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation of a RayStation Deep Learning Model for Auto-Segmentation of Organs at Risk in a Real-World Head and Neck Cancer Dataset.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: To assess geometric accuracy and dosimetric impact of a deep learning segmentation (DLS) model on a large, diverse dataset of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT).

Closing the gap in plan quality: Leveraging deep-learning dose prediction for adaptive radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Balancing quality and efficiency has been a challenge for online adaptive therapy. Most systems start the online re-optimization with the original planning goals. While some systems allow planners to modify the planning goals, achieving a hi...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Radiomics for Improved Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Prognostication.

Cancer medicine
INTRODUCTION: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) typically presents as advanced disease due to the lack of significant symptoms in the early stages. Accurate prognostication is therefore challenging as current methods based on anatomical staging often la...

Evaluating the dosimetric and positioning accuracy of a deep learning based synthetic-CT model for liver radiotherapy treatment planning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
An MRI-only workflow requires synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images to enable dose calculation. This study evaluated the dosimetric and patient positioning accuracy of deep learning-generated sCT for liver radiotherapy.sCT images were generated ...

Clinically applicable semi-supervised learning framework for multiple organs at risk and tumor delineation in lung cancer brachytherapy.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The generalization ability of deep learning-based automatic segmentation techniques for lung cancer in practical clinical applications remains under-validated. We reported an investigation that validated a robust semi-supervised conditional ...

Portal dose image prediction using Monte Carlo generated transmission energy fluence maps of dynamic radiotherapy treatment plans: a deep learning approach.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This work aims to develop and investigate the feasibility of a hybrid model combining Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and deep learning (DL) to predict electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images based on MC-generated exit phase space energy fluence ...

Rapid dose prediction for lung CyberKnife radiotherapy plans utilizing a deep learning approach by incorporating dosimetric features delivered by noncoplanar beams.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. The dose distribution of lung cancer patients treated with the CyberKnife (CK) system is influenced by various factors, including tumor location and the direction of CK beams. The objective of this study is to present a deep learning approach that ...

Current trends and emerging themes in utilizing artificial intelligence to enhance anatomical diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in radiotherapy.

Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England)
Artificial intelligence (AI) incorporation into healthcare has proven revolutionary, especially in radiotherapy, where accuracy is critical. The purpose of the study is to present patterns and develop topics in the application of AI to improve the pr...