AIMC Topic: Retina

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A Computational Framework for Realistic Retina Modeling.

International journal of neural systems
Computational simulations of the retina have led to valuable insights about the biophysics of its neuronal activity and processing principles. A great number of retina models have been proposed to reproduce the behavioral diversity of the different v...

Local configuration pattern features for age-related macular degeneration characterization and classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an irreversible and chronic medical condition characterized by drusen, Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) and Geographic Atrophy (GA). AMD is one of the major causes of visual loss among elderly people. It is...

Letter identification and the neural image classifier.

Journal of vision
Letter identification is an important visual task for both practical and theoretical reasons. To extend and test existing models, we have reviewed published data for contrast sensitivity for letter identification as a function of size and have also c...

The Retinal Age Gap as a Marker of Accelerated Aging in the Early Course of Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Given the available findings confirming accelerated brain aging in schizophrenia (SZ), we conducted a study aimed at verifying whether quantitative retinal morphological data enable age prediction and whether schizophrenia ...

Melatonin Alleviates Retina Angiogenesis by Targeting Fibronectin and the VEGF Pathway.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) continue to be significant causes of vision impairment despite the well-established role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in pathological angiogenesis. We still need to deeply...

Retinal image-based deep learning for mild cognitive impairment detection in coronary artery disease population.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is linked to an increased risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Effective and convenient screening methods for identifying MCI from the CAD population are still lacking. This study aims to develop a deep l...

Diabetic retinopathy detection from fundus images: A wide survey from grading to segmentation of lesions.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetes is one of the most common diseases worldwide and requires accurate diagnosis. Patients with diabetes are often affected by diabetic retinopathy (DR), which can lead to low vision, vision loss, or blindness. Therefore, a robust computer-aided...

AMeta-FD: Adversarial Meta-learning for Few-shot retinal OCT image Despeckling.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Speckle noise in Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images compromises the performance of image analysis tasks such as retinal layer boundary detection. Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated the advantage of being more cost-effective and robust ...

Equitable Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Multidimensional Retinal Imaging With Fair Adaptive Scaling.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To investigate the fairness of existing deep models for diabetic retinopathy (DR) detection and introduce an equitable model to reduce group performance disparities.

Automatic transformer-based grading of multiple retinal inflammatory signs in uveitis on fluorescein angiography.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Grading fluorescein angiography (FA) for uveitis is complex, often leading to the oversight of retinal inflammation in clinical studies. This study aims to develop an automated method for grading retinal inflammation.