AIMC Topic: Retinal Diseases

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Retinal OCT biomarkers and their association with cognitive function-clinical and AI approaches.

Die Ophthalmologie
Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers have the potential to serve as early, noninvasive, and cost-effective markers for identifying individuals at risk for cognitive impairments and neurodegenerative diseases. They may also aid in mon...

Retinal imaging and Alzheimer's disease: a future powered by Artificial Intelligence.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that primarily affects brain tissue. Because the retina and brain share the same embryonic origin, visual deficits have been reported in AD patients. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently ...

Artificial Intelligence, Digital Imaging, and Robotics Technologies for Surgical Vitreoretinal Diseases.

Ophthalmology. Retina
OBJECTIVE: To review recent technological advancement in imaging, surgical visualization, robotics technology, and the use of artificial intelligence in surgical vitreoretinal (VR) diseases.

Uncovering Language Disparity of ChatGPT on Retinal Vascular Disease Classification: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Benefiting from rich knowledge and the exceptional ability to understand text, large language models like ChatGPT have shown great potential in English clinical environments. However, the performance of ChatGPT in non-English clinical set...

Predicting systemic diseases in fundus images: systematic review of setting, reporting, bias, and models' clinical availability in deep learning studies.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Analyzing fundus images with deep learning techniques is promising for screening systematic diseases. However, the quality of the rapidly increasing number of studies was variable and lacked systematic evaluation.

An Interpretable and Accurate Deep-Learning Diagnosis Framework Modeled With Fully and Semi-Supervised Reciprocal Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The deployment of automated deep-learning classifiers in clinical practice has the potential to streamline the diagnosis process and improve the diagnosis accuracy, but the acceptance of those classifiers relies on both their accuracy and interpretab...

Explainable artificial intelligence for the automated assessment of the retinal vascular tortuosity.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Retinal vascular tortuosity is an excessive bending and twisting of the blood vessels in the retina that is associated with numerous health conditions. We propose a novel methodology for the automated assessment of the retinal vascular tortuosity fro...

Fundus Image-Label Pairs Synthesis and Retinopathy Screening via GANs With Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Retinopathy is the primary cause of irreversible yet preventable blindness. Numerous deep-learning algorithms have been developed for automatic retinal fundus image analysis. However, existing methods are usually data-driven, which rarely consider th...

Optical Coherence Tomography Image Classification Using Hybrid Deep Learning and Ant Colony Optimization.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is widely used to detect and classify retinal diseases. However, OCT-image-based manual detection by ophthalmologists is prone to errors and subjectivity. Thus, various automation methods have been proposed; however...

Deep learning for artery-vein classification in optical coherence tomography angiography.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Major retinopathies can differentially impact the arteries and veins. Traditional fundus photography provides limited resolution for visualizing retinal vascular details. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide improved resolution for retinal ...