AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Radiologists with assistance of deep learning can achieve overall accuracy of benign-malignant differentiation of musculoskeletal tumors comparable with that of pre-surgical biopsies in the literature.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess if radiologists assisted by deep learning (DL) algorithms can achieve diagnostic accuracy comparable to that of pre-surgical biopsies in benign-malignant differentiation of musculoskeletal tumors (MST)...

Is the generalizability of a developed artificial intelligence algorithm for COVID-19 on chest CT sufficient for clinical use? Results from the International Consortium for COVID-19 Imaging AI (ICOVAI).

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Only few published artificial intelligence (AI) studies for COVID-19 imaging have been externally validated. Assessing the generalizability of developed models is essential, especially when considering clinical implementation. We report t...

Deep learning for improving ZTE MRI images in free breathing.

Magnetic resonance imaging
INTRODUCTION: Despite a growing interest in lung MRI, its broader use in a clinical setting remains challenging. Several factors limit the image quality of lung MRI, such as the extremely short T2 and T2* relaxation times of the lung parenchyma and c...

Interpretable artificial neural networks for retrospective QbD of pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing based on a pilot-scale developmental dataset.

International journal of pharmaceutics
As the pharmaceutical industry increasingly adopts the Pharma 4.0. concept, there is a growing need to effectively predict the product quality based on manufacturing or in-process data. Although artificial neural networks (ANNs) have emerged as power...

A comparison of total thoracoscopic versus robotic approach for cardiac myxoma resection: a single-center retrospective study.

Journal of robotic surgery
Advances in instrumentation and technique have facilitated minimally invasive surgeries for cardiac myxoma treatment. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes between the thoracoscopic and robotic approaches for myxoma resection. Intraoperati...

Use of neural network based on international classification ICD-10 in patients with head and neck injuries in Lublin Province, Poland, between 2006-2018, as a predictive value of the outcomes of injury sustained.

Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Head and neck injuries are a heterogeneous group in terms of both clinical course and prognosis. For years, there have been attempts to create an ideal tool to predict the outcomes and severity of injuries. The aim of this...

Deep Learning Analysis of Chest Radiographs to Triage Patients with Acute Chest Pain Syndrome.

Radiology
Background Patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute chest pain (ACP) syndrome undergo additional testing to exclude acute coronary syndrome (ACS), pulmonary embolism (PE), or aortic dissection (AD), often yielding negative resu...

The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) tools exist that can reduce or replace human activities in repetitive or complex tasks. Yet, ML is underutilized within evidence synthesis, despite the steadily growing rate of primary study publication and the need ...

Automated deep-learning system in the assessment of MRI-visible prostate cancer: comparison of advanced zoomed diffusion-weighted imaging and conventional technique.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Deep-learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD) systems using MRI for prostate cancer (PCa) detection have demonstrated good performance. Nevertheless, DL-CAD systems are vulnerable to high heterogeneities in DWI, which can interfer...