AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Perfusion Maps Acquired From Dynamic Angiography MRI Using Deep Learning Approaches.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: A typical stroke MRI protocol includes perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) and MR angiography (MRA), requiring a second dose of contrast agent. A deep learning method to acquire both PWI and MRA with single dose can resolve this issue.

Deep-learning-based 3D super-resolution MRI radiomics model: superior predictive performance in preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of a deep-learning (DL)-based three-dimensional (3D) super-resolution (SR) MRI radiomics model for preoperative T-staging prediction in rectal cancer (RC).

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence algorithm for assisting the Paris System in reporting urinary cytology: A pilot study.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology (TPS) has been shown to improve bladder cancer diagnosis. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) may assist and improve the clinical workflow by applying TPS in routine diagnostic services...

Deep Learning Staging of Liver Iron Content From Multiecho MR Images.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: MRI represents the most established liver iron content (LIC) evaluation approach by estimation of liver T2* value, but it is dependent on the choice of the measurement region and the software used for image analysis.

Can the combination of time-lapse parameters and clinical features predict embryonic ploidy status or implantation?

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: Can models based on artificial intelligence predict embryonic ploidy status or implantation potential of euploid transferred embryos? Can the addition of clinical features into time-lapse monitoring (TLM) parameters as input data i...

Pragmatic Prediction of Excessive Length of Stay After Cervical Spine Surgery With Machine Learning and Validation on a National Scale.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Extended postoperative hospital stays are associated with numerous clinical risks and increased economic cost. Accurate preoperative prediction of extended length of stay (LOS) can facilitate targeted interventions to mitigate clinical ha...

Deep learning with weak annotation from diagnosis reports for detection of multiple head disorders: a prospective, multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: A large training dataset with high-quality annotations is necessary for building an accurate and generalisable deep learning system, which can be difficult and expensive to prepare in medical applications. We present a novel deep-learning...

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence approved for adults for the interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to pediatric chest radiographs are yet scarce. This study evaluated whether AI-based software developed for adult chest radiographs can be used for pediatric chest radiographs. Pediatric patients (≤ 18 years old) ...

Outcomes of totally robotic single-anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy: A large single-centre series.

Asian journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the robot surgical system begins to be applied in single-anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S). However, only a few studies with very small sample size are present on robotic SADI-S.